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Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy for Cancer Patients

This study has been completed.
Information provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy for Cancer Patients
Official Title  Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy for Cancer Patients
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether cancer patients who receive the mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) program demonstrate improvement in health-related quality of life, a reduction in stress-related symptoms, and enhanced coping responses.

Detailed Description

Psychosocial interventions, especially supportive-expressive group therapies, have been associated with significant improvements in health status, quality of life and coping behaviors, in patients with cancer. The purpose of the proposed pilot research study is to investigate a newly developed group therapy for cancer patients, MBAT. This proposed, randomized, controlled study follows a successful preliminary investigation of MBAT conducted at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital. MBAT integrates known benefits of art therapy, group therapy, and mindfulness-based stress reduction. Each of these fundamentally different modalities has documented usefulness in the treatment of cancer patients. The multi-modal approach is designed to enhance both the supportive and expressive aspects of the group experience. The study will be done with 96 patients who have a variety of cancer types. Participants will be matched for age and assigned randomly to either the MBAT experimental group or a non-intervention control group. Both groups will continue to receive their usual oncologic/medical care. The MBAT program consists of eight weekly meetings of two and one half-hours in length. At the end of the eight weeks, participants in the control group will be crossed over to the experimental intervention arm for an additional eight weeks. Participants will be assessed pre- and post-intervention on measures of health-related quality of life, psychological distress, and coping, using standardized outcome instruments (SF-36, SCL-90-R and COPE). Our long-term goal is to collect sufficient data to determine the overall efficacy of this promising intervention and to identify which patients are particularly likely to benefit from MBAT.

Study Phase
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Educational/Counseling/Training, Randomized, Open Label, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Cancer
Intervention  Behavioral: Mindfulness-based at therapy
MEDLINE PMIDs 11543844,   11020090
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  114
Start Date  April 2002
Completion Date December 2003
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion:

  • Diagnosis of cancer or cancer recurrence within the past 2 years.
  • Able to tolerate 8 weekly groups, 2 1/2 hours in length

Exclusion:

  • Less than 4 months from original or recurrent diagnosis or beyond 2 years
  • Physically unable to attend groups
  • Non-stabilized major mental disorder
  • Children
  • Comprehension of written and spoken English at a level of less than 4th grade.
Gender Both
Ages 21 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00034970
Organization ID R21 AT000683-01
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Daniel A. Monti, MD     Thomas Jefferson University    
Study Director:     Caroline Peterson, MA     Thomas Jefferson University    
Information Provided By National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Verification Date July 2006
First Received Date  May 2, 2002
Last Updated Date August 17, 2006

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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