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| Tracking Information | |
|---|---|
| First Received Date ICMJE | March 6, 2002 |
| Last Updated Date | July 24, 2008 |
| Start Date ICMJE | September 2001 |
| Primary Completion Date | |
| Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |
| Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |
| Change History | Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00031421 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site |
| Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |
| Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |
| Descriptive Information | |
| Brief Title ICMJE | Neonatal CMV-Ganciclovir Follow-up Study |
| Official Title ICMJE | A Follow-up Assessment of Subjects Who Received Ganciclovir (Dihydroxypropoxymethyl Guanine [DHPG]) During the Phase I/II Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ganciclovir Treatment for Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections |
| Brief Summary | The purpose of this study is to document the developments associated with puberty and determine if any of the children who previously participated in another research study have been diagnosed with cancer. The previous study was a Collaborative Antiviral Study Group (CASG) protocol entitled "Evaluation of Ganciclovir (DHPG) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infections." One of the medications used in this study to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV), ganciclovir, has been known to cause cancer and affect the development of gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males) when administered to animals. Children, 9-14 years old, who participated in the previous research study, will participate in this study for 1 day. Subjects will be evaluated by an endocrinologist and will have the following procedures performed: a complete physical examination, a single blood sample collected, an x-ray of the left wrist. |
| Detailed Description | Ganciclovir has been shown to be carcinogenic, teratogenic, and gonadal toxic in animal models. Mice treated with ganciclovir experienced an increase in the incidence of tumors of the preputial gland (males), harderian gland (males), forestomach (males and females), ovaries (females), uterus (females), mammary gland (females), clitoral gland (females), vagina (females), and liver (females). While the preputial and clitoral glands, forestomach, and harderian glands of mice do not have human counterparts, ganciclovir is considered a potential carcinogen in humans. Animal data indicate that administration of ganciclovir causes inhibition of spermatogenesis and subsequent infertility, possibly due to inhibition of rapidly dividing cell populations including spermatogonia. In the animal models, these effects were reversible at lower doses and irreversible at higher doses. In both male and female mice, ganciclovir has been shown to cause decreased fertility. Gonadal toxicity in rats, mice, and dogs included testicular atrophy in males and, more variable, ovarian atrophy in females. There are no data in humans that demonstrate these effects following treatment with ganciclovir. This study seeks to formally establish the overall sexual development, cancer incidence, and pubertal status of those study subjects who previously received six weeks of ganciclovir as they now approach puberty. The original study was performed from 1986 to 1991, and therefore subjects who were enrolled are now nine to fourteen years of age. |
| Study Phase | |
| Study Type ICMJE | Observational |
| Study Design ICMJE | Other |
| Condition ICMJE | Cytomegalovirus Infections |
| Intervention ICMJE | |
| Study Arms / Comparison Groups | |
| Publications * | |
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* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline. |
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| Recruitment Information | |
| Recruitment Status ICMJE | Completed |
| Enrollment ICMJE | 8 |
| Completion Date | November 2005 |
| Primary Completion Date | |
| Eligibility Criteria ICMJE | Inclusion Criteria: Children who received ganciclovir during the earlier study ("Evaluation of Ganciclovir (DHPG) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infections), and if the parent or legal guardian signs an informed consent and the child signs an assent (where appropriate). Exclusion Criteria: Any individuals not previously enrolled in the CASG protocol titled "Evaluation of Ganciclovir (DHPG) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infections" |
| Gender | Both |
| Ages | 9 Years to 14 Years |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers | No |
| Contacts ICMJE | Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects |
| Location Countries ICMJE | United States |
| Administrative Information | |
| NCT ID ICMJE | NCT00031421 |
| Responsible Party | |
| Study ID Numbers ICMJE | 01-489, CASG 108 |
| Study Sponsor ICMJE | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| Collaborators ICMJE | |
| Investigators ICMJE | |
| Information Provided By | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| Verification Date | July 2008 |
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ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |
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