Buccal Estrogen in Toothpaste Study: Systemic Absorption of Estradiol When Administered Mixed With Toothpaste in Postmenopausal or Surgically Menopausal Women - Tabular View

Tracking Information
First Received Date ^ICMJE	January 22, 2002
Last Updated Date	November 4, 2005
Start Date ^ICMJE
Primary Completion Date
Current Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Change History	Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00029757 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE

Descriptive Information
Brief Title ^ICMJE	Buccal Estrogen in Toothpaste Study: Systemic Absorption of Estradiol When Administered Mixed With Toothpaste in Postmenopausal or Surgically Menopausal Women
Official Title ^ICMJE	Buccal Estrogen in Toothpaste Study: Systemic Absorption of Estradiol When Administered Mixed With Toothpaste in Postmenopausal or Surgically Menopausal Women
Brief Summary	Background: The use of estrogen in postmenopausal (or surgically menopausal) women is a common practice. Compliance is problematic in that estimates show only 1/3 of women use hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and only 30% are compliant. Estrogen has many documented benefits including symptomatic relief of hot flashes, improvement of the dry vagina and dyspareunia. Estrogen has been found to improve bone mineral density and increase the high- density lipoprotein portion of a cholesterol panel. To improve compliance and to provide an alternate method of delivery, we propose the use of estrogen which is admixed in toothpaste and propose to study the absorption, rate of build-up and rate of decline. Hypothesis: Estrogen can potentially be absorbed systemically when toothpaste is admixed with estradiol and is applied in a timed, consistent fashion to postmenopausal or surgically postmenopausal women, not on HRT. Absorption takes place across the buccal mucosa. Specific Aims:1) To estimate the systemic absorption of estrogen from daily use of estrogen containing toothpaste. 2) To estimate the rate of build-up of serum estrogen levels based upon daily use of toothpaste containing estrogen for eight days. 3) To estimate the rate of decline in serum estrogen levels when the use of estrogen containing toothpaste is discontinued for a week.
Detailed Description	Methods: Fifteen women ages 35-75 who are menopausal or surgically menopausal will be identified, with exclusion based on estrogen contraindications. Subjects will have blood samples taken before, during and after an eight-day course of once-daily toothpaste that is admixed with 0.5 mg estradiol. Toothpaste shall meet strict quality control standards and instructions for uniform tooth brushing shall be provided. Serum estradiol will be determined from the samples obtained. Statistical analysis shall address absorption by comparing baseline estradiol measurements with those a few hours after use. The rate of build-up will be assessed by comparing the post-use levels of estradiol at the start of a week and at the end of the week. After a week off the estrogen, the rate of decline in serum estradiol will be calculated.
Study Phase
Study Type ^ICMJE	Interventional
Study Design ^ICMJE	Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment
Condition ^ICMJE	Menopause Postmenopause
Intervention ^ICMJE	Drug: Estrogen
Study Arms / Comparison Groups
Publications *
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status ^ICMJE	Completed
Enrollment ^ICMJE	15
Completion Date
Primary Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria ^ICMJE	Postmenopausal women or surgically menopausal women, not on hormone replacement therapy for at least 3 weeks
Gender	Female
Ages	35 Years to 75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers	Yes
Contacts ^ICMJE	Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Location Countries ^ICMJE	United States

Administrative Information
NCT ID ^ICMJE	NCT00029757
Responsible Party
Study ID Numbers ^ICMJE	NCRR-M01RR02558-1056
Study Sponsor ^ICMJE	National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Collaborators ^ICMJE
Investigators ^ICMJE
Information Provided By	National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Verification Date	December 2003
^ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP