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Vaccine Therapy in Preventing Flu in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00022035.   Last updated on October 18, 2008.   Information provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Vaccine Therapy in Preventing Flu in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Official Title  Influenza Vaccine Immunogenicity in Children During and After Therapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Flu vaccine may help the body build an immune response and decrease the occurrence of flu in children who are receiving chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

PURPOSE: Clinical trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in preventing flu in children who have acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the immune response, in terms of the formation of protective antibody titers to influenza, in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with split-virus trivalent influenza vaccine.
  • Correlate the formation of protective antibody titers following immunization with the absolute neutrophil counts and absolute lymphocyte counts in these patients at the time of vaccination.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to current treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (consolidation chemotherapy vs maintenance chemotherapy vs off therapy for the past 6 months).

Patients receive split-virus trivalent influenza vaccine intramuscularly once or twice at 4 weeks apart for 2 doses.

Patients are followed at week 5. Patients receiving 2 doses of vaccine are also followed at week 9.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 175 patients (50 receiving consolidation therapy, 75 receiving maintenance therapy, and 50 off therapy) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Study Phase
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Supportive Care
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Cancer-Related Problem/Condition
Leukemia
Intervention  Drug: trivalent influenza vaccine
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment 
Start Date  August 2000
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia

    • In first remission after completion of induction chemotherapy
    • Currently on active treatment OR
    • Completed treatment within the past 6 months

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 1 to 20 at time of diagnosis

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Pulmonary:

  • No acute respiratory distress

Other:

  • No history of Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • No history of hypersensitivity to chicken eggs, egg products, or components of influenza virus vaccine, including thimerosal
  • No febrile illness with fever over 100.4 degrees F
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • At least 7 days since prior antibiotic or antiviral therapy except prophylactic antibiotics
Gender Both
Ages 1 Year to 20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00022035
Organization ID CDR0000068742
Secondary IDs †† RPCI-RP-9912, NCI-G01-1990
Study Sponsor  Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Collaborators †† National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators 
Study Chair:     Martin L. Brecher, MD     Roswell Park Cancer Institute    
Information Provided By National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Verification Date March 2003
First Received Date  August 10, 2001
Last Updated Date October 18, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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