Lymphoscintigraphy to Detect Early Metastases in Patients With Cancer of the Mouth or Throat

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
New York University School of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00012168
First received: March 3, 2001
Last updated: November 8, 2012
Last verified: January 2004

March 3, 2001
November 8, 2012
May 1999
July 2003   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00012168 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
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Lymphoscintigraphy to Detect Early Metastases in Patients With Cancer of the Mouth or Throat
Lymphoscintigraphy Assisted Molecular Staging of Head and Neck Cancer

RATIONALE: New imaging procedures such as lymphoscintigraphy may improve the ability to detect the spread of mouth and throat cancer to lymph nodes in the neck.

PURPOSE: Pilot study of lymphoscintigraphy followed by sentinel lymph node mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy to detect lymph node metastases in the neck in patients who have mouth or throat cancer.

OBJECTIVES:

  • Evaluate the sensitivity of lymphoscintigraphy and isosulfan blue in localization of sentinel lymph nodes in patients with previously untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx.
  • Determine evidence of micrometastases in histologically normal sentinel lymph nodes resected from these patients.
  • Assess the clinical significance of micrometastases in lymph nodes resected from these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo preoperative lymphoscintigraphy utilizing technetium Tc 99m sulfur colloid followed by intraoperative injections of isosulfan blue at 3-4 locations into the primary tumor periphery. Once the afferent lymphatic channel and sentinel node have been identified, patients undergo cervical lymphadenectomy followed by resection of the primary tumor.

Resected primary tumor, radioactive lymph nodes, and blue-stained sentinel nodes are then subjected to molecular (polymerase chain reaction) and histocytochemical (immunohistochemistry for cytokeratin and micrometastases, light microscopy) analyses.

Patients are followed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 25 patients will be accrued for this study.

Interventional
Not Provided
Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
Head and Neck Cancer
  • Drug: isosulfan blue
  • Genetic: polymerase chain reaction
  • Other: immunohistochemistry staining method
  • Procedure: lymphangiography
  • Procedure: radionuclide imaging
  • Procedure: sentinel lymph node biopsy
  • Radiation: technetium Tc 99m sulfur colloid
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*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Completed
Not Provided
Not Provided
July 2003   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed primary squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx

    • Stage 0-IVA (Any T, N0)
  • No low-risk tumors
  • Must require elective staging neck dissection and resection of primary tumor

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 to 70

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • No concurrent impaired mental status

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior surgery
Both
18 Years to 70 Years
No
Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
United States
 
NCT00012168
CDR0000068489, NYU-9917, NCI-G01-1915
Not Provided
New York University School of Medicine
New York University School of Medicine
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study Chair: Moni A. Kuriakose, MD New York University School of Medicine
New York University School of Medicine
January 2004

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP