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Immunotoxin Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00006981.   Last updated on October 18, 2008.   Information provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Immunotoxin Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer
Official Title  Phase I Study Of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 (SS1P) Anti-Mesothelin Immunotoxin in Advanced Malignancies: Continuous Infusion X 10 Days
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Immunotoxins can locate tumor cells and kill them without harming normal cells. Immunotoxin therapy may be an effective treatment for advanced cancer.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of immunotoxins in treating patients who have advanced cancer.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose and toxic effects of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin in patients with advanced malignancies that express mesothelin.

Secondary

  • Determine the response in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the plasma pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study.

Patients receive SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin IV continuously on days 1-10. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for a maximum of 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Phase Phase I
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Open Label
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Cervical Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Head and Neck Cancer
Lung Cancer
Malignant Mesothelioma
Ovarian Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
Intervention  Drug: SS1(dsFv)-PE38 immunotoxin
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment 
Start Date  December 2000
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed malignancy, including one of the following:

    • Malignant mesothelioma
    • Ovarian epithelial carcinoma (mucinous or nonmucinous), including primary peritoneal or fallopian tube carcinoma

      • Tumors that may have originated in the bowel (e.g., appendiceal carcinoma) and involve the ovary
      • Ovarian cancers of other histology are eligible provided they express mesothelin
    • Pancreatic cancer
    • Squamous cell lung cancer
    • Squamous cell cancer of the head and neck
    • Squamous cell cancer of the cervix
  • Recurrent unresectable disease after prior standard anticancer therapy that was expected to prolong survival and improve quality of life OR unwilling to receive standard anticancer therapy
  • At least 30% of initial or recurrent tumor cells positive (at least 1+) for mesothelin by immunohistochemistry
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • No known CNS or spinal cord involvement
  • No clinically significant pericardial effusion

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • At least 12 weeks

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 75,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • Albumin at least 3.0 g/dL
  • Hepatitis B and C negative

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than ULN OR
  • Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL if creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min
  • Calcium no greater than ULN

Cardiovascular:

  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV heart disease

Pulmonary:

  • Oxygen saturation (SO_2) more than 92% on room air

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV negative
  • No detectable antibody to SS1(dsFv)-PE38
  • No infection requiring parenteral antibiotics

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • At least 1 week since prior hematopoietic growth factor therapy

Chemotherapy:

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • At least 4 weeks since any prior antitumor therapy and recovered
  • No other concurrent antitumor therapy
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00006981
Organization ID CDR0000068351
Secondary IDs †† NCI-01-C-0011, NCI-6249
Study Sponsor  NCI - Center for Cancer Research-Medical Oncology
Collaborators †† National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators 
Study Chair:     Robert Kreitman, MD     NCI - Center for Cancer Research-Medical Oncology    
Information Provided By National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Verification Date May 2005
First Received Date  December 6, 2000
Last Updated Date October 18, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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