Recycling of Chronic Smokers to Sustained Abstinence - Tabular View

Tracking Information
First Received Date ^ICMJE	May 25, 2000
Last Updated Date	June 23, 2005
Start Date ^ICMJE	July 1990
Primary Completion Date
Current Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Change History	Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00005710 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE

Descriptive Information
Brief Title ^ICMJE	Recycling of Chronic Smokers to Sustained Abstinence
Official Title ^ICMJE
Brief Summary	To develop and to test a brief telephone intervention following clinic treatment for smoking cessation.
Detailed Description	DESIGN NARRATIVE: A total of 1,083 chronic smokers were randomly assigned either to a traditional state-of-the-art smoking cessation clinic or to the clinic supplemented by telephone support for recycling. Telephone outreach consisted of three separate rounds of intervention three months, nine months, and 21 months after the targeted date for quitting in the smoking cessation clinics. Telephone calls to abstinent subjects reinforced success and offered advice and support in coping with difficult situations. Calls to relapsers and nonabstainers debriefed concerning the relapse episode (as appropriate) and encouraged subjects to initiate concrete action toward quitting including setting a quit date. Subjects were offered self-help materials as well as referrals to more intensive programs. Follow-up data collection was separate from recycling contacts and occured six, 12, 24, and 34 months after the initial smoking cessation clinics. Projected longterm sustained abstinence rates were 35 percent for recycling and 25 percent for the clinic only comparison. If results were as predicted, an effective low-cost telephone outreach protocol was made available that could dramatically assist in smoking cessation and thereby substantially reduce cardiovascular disease.
Study Phase
Study Type ^ICMJE	Observational
Study Design ^ICMJE	Natural History
Condition ^ICMJE	Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Lung Diseases
Intervention ^ICMJE
Study Arms / Comparison Groups
Publications *	Roski J, Schmid LA, Lando HA. Long-term associations of helpful and harmful spousal behaviors with smoking cessation. Addict Behav. 1996 Mar-Apr;21(2):173-85. Lando HA, Pirie PL, Roski J, McGovern PG, Schmid LA. Promoting abstinence among relapsed chronic smokers: the effect of telephone support. Am J Public Health. 1996 Dec;86(12):1786-90. Lichtenstein E, Glasgow RE, Lando HA, Ossip-Klein DJ, Boles SM. Telephone counseling for smoking cessation: rationales and meta-analytic review of evidence. Health Educ Res. 1996 Jun;11(2):243-57.
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status ^ICMJE	Completed
Enrollment ^ICMJE
Completion Date	June 1995
Primary Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria ^ICMJE	No eligibility criteria
Gender	Male
Ages
Accepts Healthy Volunteers	No
Contacts ^ICMJE	Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Location Countries ^ICMJE

Administrative Information
NCT ID ^ICMJE	NCT00005710
Responsible Party
Study ID Numbers ^ICMJE	4919
Study Sponsor ^ICMJE	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborators ^ICMJE
Investigators ^ICMJE
Information Provided By	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Verification Date	July 2001
^ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP