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Positron Emission Tomography in Determining Stage of Esophageal Cancer
This study has been completed.
Study NCT00004867   Information provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First Received: March 7, 2000   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes

March 7, 2000
February 6, 2009
November 1999
January 2009   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
 
 
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00004867 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
 
 
 
Positron Emission Tomography in Determining Stage of Esophageal Cancer
The Utility of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Staging of Patients With Potentially Operable Carcinoma of the Thoracic Esophagus

RATIONALE: Imaging procedures such as positron emission tomography may improve the ability to determine the stage of esophageal cancer.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography determines tumor stage in patients with esophageal cancer.

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the efficacy of fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography imaging in detecting lesions that would preclude esophagectomy in patients with carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus or gastroesophageal junction.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive fludeoxyglucose F 18 (FDG) IV followed 45-60 minutes later by positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Confirmatory studies, such as biopsy or other imaging studies, are then conducted to confirm the FDG PET imaging results. Patients with no metastases identified by FDG PET imaging may undergo esophagectomy with or without neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy within 1 month of evaluation.

Patients are followed within 6 months after surgery.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 120-235 patients will be accrued for this study.

 
Interventional
Diagnostic
Esophageal Cancer
  • Procedure: conventional surgery
  • Procedure: positron emission tomography
  • Procedure: radionuclide imaging
  • Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18
 
Veeramachaneni NK, Zoole JB, Decker PA, Putnam JB Jr, Meyers BF; American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0060 Trial. Lymph node analysis in esophageal resection: American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0060 trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Aug;86(2):418-21; discussion 421.

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Completed
 
 
January 2009   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically proven adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus (at least 20 cm from incisors) or gastroesophageal junction

    • Stage T1-3, N0-1, M0-1a
    • Amenable to curative surgery
    • No proximal esophageal cancer (less than 20 cm from incisors) potentially requiring pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy
  • Regional lymph node involvement allowed
  • No unresectable locoregional invasion
  • No distant metastatic disease including any or all of the following:

    • Positive cytology of the pleura, pericardium, or peritoneum
    • Metastasis to the brain, bone, lung, liver, or adrenals
    • Involvement of the tracheobronchial tree (positive bronchoscopic biopsy or overt esophagorespiratory fistula)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (fasting blood glucose greater than 200mg/dL) within 12 hours prior to PET scan (no diabetic medications within 4 hours prior to checking blood glucose level)
  • Able to fast for at least 4 hours
  • Able to tolerate PET imaging

    • Not claustrophobic
    • Able to lie supine for 1.5 hours
  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except completely resected cervical cancer or nonmelanomatous skin cancer and prior malignancy at low risk of recurrence
  • Medically fit for staging procedures or esophagectomy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy allowed if administered after fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (PET) imaging

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • See Chemotherapy
  • Neoadjuvant radiotherapy allowed if administered after fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET imaging

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • No prior fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET imaging
  • Concurrent enrollment in other clinical trials allowed except those involving fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET imaging
Both
18 Years and older
No
Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
United States
 
NCT00004867
 
CDR0000067526, ACOSOG-Z0060
American College of Surgeons
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study Chair: Bryan F. Meyers, MD, MPH Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
April 2005

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP