Safety and Effectiveness of Topotecan HCl to Treat HIV-Infected Patients With AIDS-Related Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - Tabular View

Tracking Information
First Received Date ^ICMJE	November 2, 1999
Last Updated Date	June 23, 2005
Start Date ^ICMJE
Primary Completion Date
Current Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Change History	Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00002395 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE

Descriptive Information
Brief Title ^ICMJE	Safety and Effectiveness of Topotecan HCl to Treat HIV-Infected Patients With AIDS-Related Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Official Title ^ICMJE	An Open, Comparative Phase II Study of Immediate Versus Delayed Treatment With Topotecan HCl Given as a Continuous 21-Day Infusion Every 28 Days to Patients With AIDS-Related Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Brief Summary	The purpose of this study is to see if it is safe and effective to give topotecan through a vein to treat HIV-infected patients with PML, an opportunistic (AIDS-related) infection caused by a virus that infects brain tissue and causes damage to the brain and the spinal cord. Topotecan fights HIV and the JC virus (the virus that causes PML) in laboratory experiments.
Detailed Description	Topotecan, a cytotoxic DNA topoisomerase-I inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier, inhibits the replication of JC virus (the virus that causes PML) in vitro, at concentrations that are not toxic to human cells. Topotecan also inhibits the replication of HIV-1 and the function of Tat (which upregulates the replication of JC virus). Patients are randomized to be treated immediately with topotecan or to have treatment delayed for 8 weeks. The dosing schedule for patients receiving immediate or delayed treatment is topotecan as a continuous 21-day intravenous infusion every 28 days. All patients must have received optimal, stable antiretroviral therapy for 3 weeks prior to entry and preferably will continue that therapy during the study.
Study Phase	Phase II
Study Type ^ICMJE	Interventional
Study Design ^ICMJE	Treatment, Open Label, Safety Study
Condition ^ICMJE	HIV Infections Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal
Intervention ^ICMJE	Drug: Topotecan
Study Arms / Comparison Groups
Publications *
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status ^ICMJE	Completed
Enrollment ^ICMJE	54
Completion Date
Primary Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria ^ICMJE	Inclusion Criteria Patients may be eligible for this study if they: Are HIV-positive. Have PML, including symptoms of PML. Are able to complete the study. Agree to have a catheter inserted in a vein. Have taken at least 3 weeks of a stable anti-HIV drug combination (unless they are unable to take anti-HIV drugs). Are at least 18 years old. Agree to use effective methods of birth control. Exclusion Criteria Patients will not be eligible for this study if they: Have a history of certain central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Have a history of certain psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Have syphilis that has not been treated. Have certain severe medical problems, including AIDS-related opportunistic infections (such as PCP) that require treatment. Have received chemotherapy in the past 30 days. Have ever received chemotherapy for PML. Are pregnant or breast-feeding. Are taking certain medications, including any other investigational drugs.
Gender	Both
Ages	18 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers	No
Contacts ^ICMJE	Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Location Countries ^ICMJE	United States

Administrative Information
NCT ID ^ICMJE	NCT00002395
Responsible Party
Study ID Numbers ^ICMJE	284A, Protocol 111, SK&F 104864-A
Study Sponsor ^ICMJE	SmithKline Beecham
Collaborators ^ICMJE
Investigators ^ICMJE
Information Provided By	NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
Verification Date	July 2000
^ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP