A Comparison of Lamivudine and Zidovudine, Used Alone and Together, in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Not Used Zidovudine in the Past - Tabular View

Tracking Information
First Received Date ^ICMJE	November 2, 1999
Last Updated Date	December 8, 2005
Start Date ^ICMJE
Primary Completion Date
Current Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Change History	Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00002320 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE

Descriptive Information
Brief Title ^ICMJE	A Comparison of Lamivudine and Zidovudine, Used Alone and Together, in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Not Used Zidovudine in the Past
Official Title ^ICMJE	A Randomized, Double-Blind Multicenter Trial to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Lamivudine (3TC; GR109714X) Monotherapy Versus Zidovudine (AZT) Monotherapy Versus 3TC Administered With AZT in the Treatment of HIV-1 Infected Patients Who Are AZT Naive (< 4 Weeks) With CD4 Cell Counts of 200-500 Cells/mm3
Brief Summary	To evaluate the safety and efficacy of high-dose lamivudine (3TC) alone versus zidovudine (AZT) alone versus 3TC at high and low doses in combination with AZT in HIV-1 infected patients. PER 02/27/95 AMENDMENT: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of both blinded and open-label combination therapy.
Detailed Description	Patients are randomized to one of four treatment arms: 3TC alone, AZT alone, low-dose 3TC plus AZT, or high-dose 3TC plus AZT. Patients receive treatment for 32 weeks, with possible extension to 52 weeks. PER 02/27/95 AMENDMENT: Patients may continue therapy on AZT and low-dose 3TC on an open-label basis. Open-label therapy continues with follow-up every 8 weeks until intolerable toxicity occurs or study terminates.
Study Phase	Phase III
Study Type ^ICMJE	Interventional
Study Design ^ICMJE	Treatment, Double-Blind, Safety Study
Condition ^ICMJE	HIV Infections
Intervention ^ICMJE	Drug: Lamivudine Drug: Zidovudine
Study Arms / Comparison Groups
Publications *	Eron JJ Jr. The treatment of antiretroviral-naive subjects with the 3TC/zidovudine combination: a review of North American (NUCA 3001) and European (NUCB 3001) trials. AIDS. 1996 Dec;10 Suppl 5:S11-9. Kuritzkes DR, Quinn JB, Benoit SL, Shugarts DL, Griffin A, Bakhtiari M, Poticha D, Eron JJ, Fallon MA, Rubin M. Drug resistance and virologic response in NUCA 3001, a randomized trial of lamivudine (3TC) versus zidovudine (ZDV) versus ZDV plus 3TC in previously untreated patients. AIDS. 1996 Aug;10(9):975-81.
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status ^ICMJE	Completed
Enrollment ^ICMJE	320
Completion Date
Primary Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria ^ICMJE	Inclusion Criteria Patients must have: HIV positivity. CD4 count 200-500 cells/mm3. AZT naive status (<= 4 weeks of prior AZT). Exclusion Criteria Patients with the following prior condition are excluded: History of intolerance to AZT. Prior Medication: Excluded: More than 4 weeks of prior AZT. Any prior antiretroviral treatment other than AZT.
Gender	Both
Ages	12 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers	No
Contacts ^ICMJE	Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Location Countries ^ICMJE	United States, Canada, Puerto Rico

Administrative Information
NCT ID ^ICMJE	NCT00002320
Responsible Party
Study ID Numbers ^ICMJE	129B, NUCA 3001
Study Sponsor ^ICMJE	Glaxo Wellcome
Collaborators ^ICMJE
Investigators ^ICMJE
Information Provided By	NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
Verification Date	May 1994
^ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP