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The Safety and Effectiveness of Ganciclovir Plus Interferon Beta in Preventing the Return of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) of the Eyes in Patients With AIDS

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00002299.   Last updated on June 23, 2005.   Information provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  The Safety and Effectiveness of Ganciclovir Plus Interferon Beta in Preventing the Return of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) of the Eyes in Patients With AIDS
Official Title  Combination Therapy With 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-Propoxymethyl) Guanine (DHPG) and Interferon Beta for the Prevention of Relapse of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Patients With the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Brief Summary

The use of ganciclovir (DHPG) in combination with interferon beta to prevent relapse of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. While early clinical trials have shown that 30 mg/kg/week of DHPG is usually sufficient to delay or prevent relapse, neutropenia is a common dose-limiting problem in about 50 percent of patients. Since in vitro data have suggested that there is synergism between DHPG and interferon beta against cytomegalovirus, a reduced dose of DHPG in combination with a low dose of interferon beta may prevent relapse without causing neutropenia. If remission can be maintained with low-dose DHPG and interferon beta, maintenance therapy with a moderate dose of interferon beta alone will be evaluated in a subsequent protocol.

Detailed Description
Study Phase
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
HIV Infections
Intervention  Drug: Interferon beta-1b
Drug: Ganciclovir
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment 
Start Date 
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must fulfill the CDC criteria for the diagnosis of AIDS. In addition, patients must have a typical clinical picture of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, a positive CMV culture from any site, and no other possible explanation for the retinal findings (e.g., toxoplasmosis infection). Patients with AIDS in whom CMV retinitis is suspected will be examined by an ophthalmologist and, if, retinal lesions are seen, shall have a complete set of retinal photographs taken. CMV cultures of throat, buffy coat, urine, and if possible, semen will be obtained.

  • Cytomegalovirus and toxoplasmosis serologic (IgG and IgM) tests will also be performed.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients not meeting inclusion criteria are excluded.

Patients not meeting inclusion criteria are excluded.

Gender Both
Ages 18 Years to 60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00002299
Organization ID 017A
Secondary IDs †† ICM 1285
Study Sponsor  Hoffmann-La Roche
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Information Provided By NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
Verification Date April 1990
First Received Date  November 2, 1999
Last Updated Date June 23, 2005

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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