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| Descriptive Information Fields | |
| Brief Title † | The Safety and Effectiveness of Ganciclovir Plus Interferon Beta in Preventing the Return of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) of the Eyes in Patients With AIDS |
| Official Title † | Combination Therapy With 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-Propoxymethyl) Guanine (DHPG) and Interferon Beta for the Prevention of Relapse of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Patients With the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| Brief Summary | The use of ganciclovir (DHPG) in combination with interferon beta to prevent relapse of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. While early clinical trials have shown that 30 mg/kg/week of DHPG is usually sufficient to delay or prevent relapse, neutropenia is a common dose-limiting problem in about 50 percent of patients. Since in vitro data have suggested that there is synergism between DHPG and interferon beta against cytomegalovirus, a reduced dose of DHPG in combination with a low dose of interferon beta may prevent relapse without causing neutropenia. If remission can be maintained with low-dose DHPG and interferon beta, maintenance therapy with a moderate dose of interferon beta alone will be evaluated in a subsequent protocol. |
| Detailed Description | |
| Study Phase | |
| Study Type † | Interventional |
| Study Design † | Treatment |
| Primary Outcome Measure † | |
| Secondary Outcome Measure † | |
| Condition † | Cytomegalovirus Retinitis HIV Infections |
| Intervention † | Drug: Interferon beta-1b Drug: Ganciclovir |
| MEDLINE PMIDs | |
| Links | |
| Recruitment Information Fields | |
| Recruitment Status † | Completed |
| Enrollment † | |
| Start Date † | |
| Completion Date | |
| Eligibility Criteria † | Inclusion Criteria Patients must fulfill the CDC criteria for the diagnosis of AIDS. In addition, patients must have a typical clinical picture of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, a positive CMV culture from any site, and no other possible explanation for the retinal findings (e.g., toxoplasmosis infection). Patients with AIDS in whom CMV retinitis is suspected will be examined by an ophthalmologist and, if, retinal lesions are seen, shall have a complete set of retinal photographs taken. CMV cultures of throat, buffy coat, urine, and if possible, semen will be obtained.
Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients not meeting inclusion criteria are excluded. Patients not meeting inclusion criteria are excluded. |
| Gender | Both |
| Ages | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers | No |
| Contacts †† | |
| Location Countries † | United States |
| Administrative Information Fields | |
| NCT ID † | NCT00002299 |
| Organization ID | 017A |
| Secondary IDs †† | ICM 1285 |
| Study Sponsor † | Hoffmann-La Roche |
| Collaborators †† | |
| Investigators † | |
| Information Provided By | NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service |
| Verification Date | April 1990 |
| First Received Date † | November 2, 1999 |
| Last Updated Date | June 23, 2005 |