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Genetic Factors and Interrelationships for Cancer Risk-Related Behaviors and Complex Traits

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00001500.   Last updated on March 3, 2008.   Information provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Genetic Factors and Interrelationships for Cancer Risk-Related Behaviors and Complex Traits
Official Title  Genetic Factors and Interrelationships for Cancer Risk-Related Behaviors and Complex Traits
Brief Summary

We propose to conduct a multifactorial genetic study of cancer risk-related behaviors and other complex human characteristics. The main areas of interest are tobacco smoking, excess alcohol consumption, psychological traits, and HIV/AIDS susceptibility and progression. The subjects will be adult male and female probands who display one or more of the phenotypes of interest together with their brothers, sisters and parents. Information on tobacco and alcohol use, psychological and personality traits, sexual behavior, HIV status and progression, and other characteristics with possible genetic components will be obtained through structured interviews and questionnaires. DNA will be prepared from blood samples and typed for a series of candidate genes chosen for function and for random polymorphic markers. By correlating the genotypic and phenotypic information, we hope to identify individual loci that interactively contribute to many different aspects of human health and disease.

Detailed Description

We propose to conduct a multifactorial genetic study of cancer risk-related behaviors and other complex human characteristics. The main areas of interest are tobacco smoking, excess alcohol consumption, psychological traits, and HIV/AIDS susceptibility and progression. The subjects will be adult male and female probands who display one or more of the phenotypes of interest together with their brothers, sisters and parents. Information on tobacco and alcohol use, psychological and personality traits, sexual behavior, HIV status and progression, and other characteristics with possible genetic components will be obtained through structured interviews and questionnaires. DNA will be prepared from blood samples and typed for a series of candidate genes chosen for function and for random polymorphic markers. By correlating the genotypic and phenotypic information, we hope to identify individual loci that interactively contribute to many different aspects of human health and disease.

Study Phase
Study Type  Observational
Study Design 
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Alcoholism
HIV Infection
Neoplasm
Smoking
Intervention 
MEDLINE PMIDs 2392895,   1508241,   2136102
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  4500
Start Date  April 1996
Completion Date July 2004
Eligibility Criteria 

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

The basic requirement for entry in the study will be the presence of any individual smoker who is willing to complete the evaluation process and donate a blood sample.

Additional siblings will be encouraged but not required to participate.

Probands will be recruited through smoking cessation programs at the National Naval Medical Center.

Attendees at programs offered by the Health Promotions Department and the Military Family Health Center will be invited to participate in this study.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

All subjects will be adults (greater than 18 years).

There will be no exclusions based on sex, ethnic group, or race.

Gender Both
Ages
Accepts Healthy Volunteers Yes
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00001500
Organization ID 960061
Secondary IDs †† 96-C-0061
Study Sponsor  National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Information Provided By National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Verification Date July 2004
First Received Date  November 3, 1999
Last Updated Date March 3, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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