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A Phase I Trial of Gemcitabine and Radiation in Locally Advanced Unresectable Cancer of the Pancreas

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00001431.   Last updated on March 3, 2008.   Information provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  A Phase I Trial of Gemcitabine and Radiation in Locally Advanced Unresectable Cancer of the Pancreas
Official Title  A Phase I Trial of Gemcitabine and Radiation in Locally Advanced Unresectable Cancer of the Pancreas
Brief Summary

Radiotherapy plus Single-Agent Chemotherapy/Radiosensitization. Involved-field irradiation using 4-15 MV photons; plus Gemcitabine, NSC-613327.

Detailed Description

This is a Phase I trial of gemcitabine given weekly as a 30 minute infusion administered concurrently with radiation in patients with locally advanced or locally recurrent pancreatic carcinoma. Patients will be treated with external beam radiation therapy in a standard manner. Gemcitabine will be administered as a 30 minute infusion beginning on the first day of irradiation and weekly afterwards for a total of 5 doses. Patients will be assessed clinically for acute toxicity which will be graded per RTOG and DCT toxicity grading system.

Study Phase Phase I
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Safety Study
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Intervention  Drug: gemcitabine
MEDLINE PMIDs 6313514,   2579295
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  20
Start Date  February 1995
Completion Date November 2000
Eligibility Criteria 

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Histologically or cytologically proven unresectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas or ampulla of Vater. Surgical consult at NCI confirming unresectability fulfills requirement.

Unresectable disease defined as tumor with: Gross involvement of regional nodes or direct extension to any of the following sites: Duodenum, Spleen, Bile duct , Colon, Peripancreatic tissue, Adjacent large vessels, Stomach.

Metastatic disease requiring local radiotherapy allowed. No CNS metastasis.

No lymphomas or neuroendocrine tumors.

No peritoneal carcinomatosis.

PRIOR/CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic Therapy: More than 4 weeks since immunotherapy.

Chemotherapy:

No prior chemotherapy for newly diagnosed disease.

More than 4 weeks since chemotherapy for recurrent disease (6 weeks since nitrosoureas, mitomycin, or suramin).

Endocrine Therapy: More than 4 weeks since hormonal therapy.

Radiotherapy:

No prior radiotherapy for newly diagnosed disease.

No prior abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy.

More than 4 weeks since radiotherapy for recurrent disease. No prior radiotherapy for locally advanced disease after resection allowed.

Surgery:

Prior resection allowed.

Biliary decompression or gastric bypass allowed.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age: 18 and over.

Performance status: ECOG 0-2.

Hematopoietic:

ANC greater than 2,000/mm(3).

Platelets greater than 100,000/mm(3).

Hepatic: AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times normal.

Renal:

Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL.

Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min,

Cardiovascular:

No myocardial infarction within 6 months.

No unstable angina.

No congestive heart failure (NYHA class III/IV).

OTHER:

HIV seronegative.

No medical or psychiatric contraindication to protocol therapy.

No concurrent malignancy other than: Skin cancer, Cervical carcinoma in situ.

No pregnant or nursing women.

Adequate contraception required of fertile patients.

Gender Both
Ages
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00001431
Organization ID 950075
Secondary IDs †† 95-C-0075
Study Sponsor  National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Information Provided By National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Verification Date November 2000
First Received Date  November 3, 1999
Last Updated Date March 3, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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