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Osteosarcoma Study #2: A Randomized Trial of Pre-Surgical Chemotherapy vs. Immediate Surgery and Adjuvant Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Non-Metastatic Osteosarcoma. A Pediatric Oncology Group Phase III Study

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00001217.   Last updated on March 3, 2008.   Information provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Osteosarcoma Study #2: A Randomized Trial of Pre-Surgical Chemotherapy vs. Immediate Surgery and Adjuvant Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Non-Metastatic Osteosarcoma. A Pediatric Oncology Group Phase III Study
Official Title  Osteosarcoma Study #2: A Randomized Trial of Pre-Surgical Chemotherapy vs. Immediate Surgery and Adjuvant Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Non-Metastatic Osteosarcoma. A Pediatric Oncology Group Phase III Study
Brief Summary

The study is designed to determine if the administration of multi-drug adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with primary non-metastatic osteogenic sarcoma, both prior to and after the definitive surgical procedure for their primary tumor is superior as a treatment strategy to the current approach of giving drugs only after the definitive surgical procedure has been performed. An effort will be made as well to determine if the administration of pre-definitive surgery, chemotherapy leads to an increase in the proportion of the patients suitable for a limb salvage primary surgical procedure.

Detailed Description

The study is designed to determine if the administration of multi-drug adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with primary non-metastatic osteogenic sarcoma, both prior to and after the definitive surgical procedure for their primary tumor is superior as a treatment strategy to the current approach of giving drugs only after the definitive surgical procedure has been performed. An effort will be made as well to determine if the administration of pre-definitive surgery, chemotherapy leads to an increase in the proportion of the patients suitable for a limb salvage primary surgical procedure.

Study Phase Phase III
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Osteosarcoma
Intervention  Drug: pre-surgical chemotherapy
MEDLINE PMIDs 6174200,   6202851,   3520317
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  260
Start Date  May 1987
Completion Date December 2000
Eligibility Criteria 

Must be less than or equal to 30 years of age.

No prior history of cancer.

No prior therapy-other than biopsy.

Informed consent according or institutional guidelines (Agreement to randomization to either presurgical chemotherapy or immediate surgery-physicians must also agree).

Less than or equal to 21 days since initial diagnosis and eligible to have surgery within 3 weeks of randomization.

Must have a high grade osteosarcoma.

Must not have low grade osteosarcoma, periosteal and parosteal

osteosarcoma, or multi-focal sclerosing of osteosarcoma.

Tumor must be confined to extremity or expendable and resectable bone of axial skeleton (i.e., ilium, scapula, clavicle, rib).

No evidence of metastases by PE, CXR, chest CT, and bone scans. (Chest CT must be normal within 2 weeks of randomization). Abnormalities on chest CT must be biopsy-negative or thoracotomy negative. Suspicious lesions on bone scan should be biopsied.

LDH level and surgical intent (i.e., amputation, resection, or limb replacement) must be known before patient is registered.

Gender Both
Ages
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00001217
Organization ID 870068
Secondary IDs †† 87-C-0068
Study Sponsor  National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Information Provided By National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Verification Date January 2000
First Received Date  November 3, 1999
Last Updated Date March 3, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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