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Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) in Vaginocervical Secretions: Correlation With Clinical Status, Virologic and Immunologic Parameters, and the Presence of Other Infections

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00000858.   Last updated on June 23, 2005.   Information provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) in Vaginocervical Secretions: Correlation With Clinical Status, Virologic and Immunologic Parameters, and the Presence of Other Infections
Official Title  Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) in Vaginocervical Secretions: Correlation With Clinical Status, Virologic and Immunologic Parameters, and the Presence of Other Infections
Brief Summary

To correlate HIV-1 viral load in vaginocervical secretions (VCS), as measured by culture and nucleic acid detection, with that found in peripheral blood and HIV clinical status. To determine whether systemic and local HIV specific antibody influences the quality and type of virus isolated from VCS. To ascertain whether the presence of specific infectious agents (e.g., HPV, HSV, CMV, etc.) influences the amount and type of virus isolated from VCS.

Predictors for the development of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in HIV infected individuals have been studied primarily among adult males and in selected small populations. Although many of these predictors may be relevant to women, HIV infection does manifest itself differently between the sexes. Therefore, it is important to study the spectrum of HIV disease in women and to identify unique and common markers, cofactors, and predictors of disease progression.

Detailed Description

Predictors for the development of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in HIV infected individuals have been studied primarily among adult males and in selected small populations. Although many of these predictors may be relevant to women, HIV infection does manifest itself differently between the sexes. Therefore, it is important to study the spectrum of HIV disease in women and to identify unique and common markers, cofactors, and predictors of disease progression.

Part 009: HIV-infected female adults, independent of CD4+ cell count, will provide blood and VCS specimens obtained at a single study visit, regardless of ovulatory phase.

NOTE: Subjects in this study will be patients who are currently enrolled in a multisite longitudinal study, Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS), which is designed to elucidate the natural history of infection with HIV-1 in U.S. women. Participation in DATRI 009 will require additional blood at the patient's scheduled WIHS visit.

Part 009a: Consent will be obtained from 65 women to allow additional evaluations to be completed on their reserve VCS specimen and on an additional peripheral blood specimen, specifically obtained for DATRI 009a during their 009 visit. An additional 8 ml CPT tube will be collected from these patients, bringing their total blood volume to 32 ml at their scheduled WIHS visit.

Study Phase
Study Type  Observational
Study Design  Natural History
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  HIV Infections
Intervention 
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  350
Start Date 
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • Premenopausal status.
  • Intact uterus and cervix.
  • Documented HIV infection.
  • Current enrollment in a multisite longitudinal study, Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS).

Required:

  • Stable or no antiretroviral therapy within 1 month prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antifungal or antimicrobial medication in the vagina.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antimicrobial or antifungal medications during the 48 hours prior to study entry.
  • Use of spermicide or douche in the 48 hours prior to entry.

Coital interaction during the 48 hours prior to study visit, as reported by subject and confirmed by a negative seminal fluid assay result.

Gender Female
Ages 18 Years to 45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00000858
Organization ID DATRI 009
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Study Chair:     Reichelderfer P        
Study Chair:     Kovacs A        
Information Provided By National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Verification Date November 1998
First Received Date  November 2, 1999
Last Updated Date June 23, 2005

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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