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| Tracking Information | |||||
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| First Received Date ICMJE | November 2, 1999 | ||||
| Last Updated Date | July 28, 2008 | ||||
| Start Date ICMJE | |||||
| Primary Completion Date | |||||
| Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |||||
| Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |||||
| Change History | Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00000715 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site | ||||
| Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |||||
| Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE | |||||
| Descriptive Information | |||||
| Brief Title ICMJE | A Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Aerosolized Pentamidine and Parenteral/Oral Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in AIDS | ||||
| Official Title ICMJE | A Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Aerosolized Pentamidine and Parenteral/Oral Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in AIDS | ||||
| Brief Summary | To compare the safety and effectiveness of drug therapy with aerosolized pentamidine (PEN) with that of conventional therapy, sulfamethoxazole plus trimethoprim (SMX/TMP) in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients who have AIDS, are HIV positive, or are at high risk for HIV infection. New treatments are needed for PCP, a common lung infection in patients with AIDS, because many patients treated with the two standard treatments, PEN given by injections and SMX/TMP, have had adverse effects that required a change in treatment. There is also a high relapse rate after the standard treatments. Preliminary experiments in humans suggest that aerosolized PEN is as effective as the standard treatments for PCP, and causes few adverse effects. |
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| Detailed Description | New treatments are needed for PCP, a common lung infection in patients with AIDS, because many patients treated with the two standard treatments, PEN given by injections and SMX/TMP, have had adverse effects that required a change in treatment. There is also a high relapse rate after the standard treatments. Preliminary experiments in humans suggest that aerosolized PEN is as effective as the standard treatments for PCP, and causes few adverse effects. Patients entered in the study are randomly assigned to aerosolized PEN or to intravenous SMX/TMP, for a 21-day trial. SMX/TMP is given 4 times a day and aerosolized PEN once a day. Doses are determined by body size. Patients who receive aerosolized PEN also receive a placebo intravenous injection and patients who receive SMX/TMP also receive a placebo aerosol. Patients are hospitalized at least 5 days. Patients who improve may be discharged after 5 days at the discretion of the attending physician. Discharged patients continue the study with oral SMX/TMP and aerosolized placebo or aerosolized PEN and oral placebo. Patients who fail to respond or who develop severe adverse effects are switched to intravenous PEN or other standard therapy. During the 21-day trial, zidovudine (AZT) may not be used. AZT may be resumed after therapy for the acute PCP episode is completed. |
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| Study Phase | Phase III | ||||
| Study Type ICMJE | Interventional | ||||
| Study Design ICMJE | Treatment, Parallel Assignment | ||||
| Condition ICMJE |
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| Intervention ICMJE |
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| Study Arms / Comparison Groups | |||||
| Publications * | Montgomery AB, Feigal DW Jr, Sattler F, Mason GR, Catanzaro A, Edison R, Markowitz N, Johnson E, Ogawa S, Rovzar M, et al. Pentamidine aerosol versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for Pneumocystis carinii in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Apr;151(4):1068-74. | ||||
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* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline. |
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| Recruitment Information | |||||
| Recruitment Status ICMJE | Completed | ||||
| Enrollment ICMJE | 240 | ||||
| Completion Date | |||||
| Primary Completion Date | |||||
| Eligibility Criteria ICMJE | Inclusion Criteria Prior Medication: Allowed:
Unequivocal diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia established by morphologic confirmation of three or more typical Pneumocystis carinii organisms in sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, or lung tissue obtained by transbronchial or open-lung biopsy within 3 days before or after randomization. If morphologic confirmation is not possible prior to therapy, patients may be randomized if the investigator believes there is a high suspicion of PCP based on clinical presentation. If morphologic diagnosis cannot be established within 5 days of randomization, the patient will be withdrawn from study therapy. Resting (A-a) DO2 less than 30 torr on room air at all ACTG sites except San Francisco General Hospital. Non-ACTG sites will enter patients up to a resting (A-a) DO2less than 55 mmHg on room air. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following are excluded:
Concurrent Medication: Excluded:
Patients with the following are excluded:
Prior Medication: Excluded within 14 days of study entry:
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| Gender | Both | ||||
| Ages | 12 Years and older | ||||
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers | No | ||||
| Contacts ICMJE | Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects | ||||
| Location Countries ICMJE | United States | ||||
| Administrative Information | |||||
| NCT ID ICMJE | NCT00000715 | ||||
| Responsible Party | |||||
| Study ID Numbers ICMJE | ACTG 040 | ||||
| Study Sponsor ICMJE | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | ||||
| Collaborators ICMJE | |||||
| Investigators ICMJE |
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| Information Provided By | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | ||||
| Verification Date | February 1992 | ||||
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ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |
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