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dnaJ Peptide for Relieving Rheumatoid Arthritis

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00000435.   Last updated on July 30, 2007.   Information provided by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  dnaJ Peptide for Relieving Rheumatoid Arthritis
Official Title  A Clinical Trial of Shared Epitope Peptides in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Brief Summary

A small protein called dnaJ peptide may help people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by preventing their immune system cells from attacking their own tissues. The purpose of this study is to determine if small amounts of dnaJ peptide can "re-educate" immune cells in people with RA so that the cells stop attacking joint tissues.

Detailed Description

Immune modulation is a promising new approach for the treatment of RA. Studies have shown that immune cells in the joints of people in the early stages of RA react strongly against dnaJ peptides from bacteria. These immune cells may also cross-react with human dnaJ peptides in the joints to cause inflammation. dnaJ may help RA by "re-educating" the immune system and dampening the abnormal inflammatory immune response in RA.

This study will last 7 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either dnaJ or placebo by mouth. At screening, participants will have medical history, physical, and medication assessment. At screening, at 6 study visits every month after the start of treatment, and at 1 month follow-up, participants will have a joint exam, blood and urine collection, and will fill out a questionnaire about their condition.

Study Phase Phase II
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Area under the curve or 'AUC' obtained by adding 0 for no response and 1 for an ACR 20 response for visits on Day 112, 140, and 168 [ Time Frame: time points 112, 140 and 168 of the 6-month trial ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Day 112 ACR 20 score [ Time Frame: Visit day 112 of the 6-month trial ]
Condition  Rheumatoid Arthritis
Intervention  Drug: dnaJ peptide
Drug: None-placebo
MEDLINE PMIDs 15024101
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  160
Start Date  September 1999
Completion Date September 2004
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active rheumatoid arthritis as defined by the revised American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1987 criteria. Evidence of active disease will be based on at least six swollen or nine tender joints.
  • Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis of less than 5 years
  • Reactivity to dnaJ
  • Agree to use acceptable methods of contraception
  • Able to understand and sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients taking more 7.5 mg of prednisone or disease modifying agents other than hydrochloroquine or sulfasalazine (i.e., gold, penicillamine, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, cyclosporine, or anti-TNF agents)
  • Serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dl
  • SGOT less than SGPT
  • Alkaline phosphatase greater than 2 times age/sex adjusted normal values
  • Hematocrit of less than 30
  • Platelets less than 130,000
  • History of lymphoma
  • Any active malignancy or cancer requiring treatment in the last 5 years, except for nonmelanoma skin cancers and carcinoma of the cervix in situ
  • Medical or psychiatric condition or active serious infection
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years to 85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00000435
Organization ID N01 AR92241
Secondary IDs †† NIAMS-042
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Salvatore Albani, MD     University of California, San Diego    
Information Provided By National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Verification Date July 2007
First Received Date  January 21, 2000
Last Updated Date July 30, 2007

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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