Stories to Educate Patients With Ankle, Foot, and Knee Injuries
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Purpose
Study will test the use of narratives on patient satisfaction and translation of an evidence-based approach to the use of X-rays for leg injuries in the Emergency Department (ED). The investigators will identify patients with foot, ankle, or knee injuries for whom X-rays are determined to not be needed. On discharge, patients will receive the current fact-based sheet or that plus a narrative explaining the work-up and treatment of these injuries. Outcomes will be assessed by a survey measuring patient satisfaction and understanding.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Injury |
Behavioral: Narrative Behavioral: Control |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Health Services Research |
| Official Title: | Comparative Effectiveness of Descriptive Versus Narrative Emergency Department Discharge Instructions for Patient Education on Unnecessary Testing for Ankle, Foot and Knee Injuries |
- Patient Satisfaction [ Time Frame: 5 minutes after intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
To measure patient satisfaction, we will use a validated survey instrument. The survey asks patients 5 questions, which they answer by providing responses on a 5-point scale ranging from "Poor" to "Excellent." The questions include:
- My satisfaction with the amount of time spent with me by the person who evaluated and treated me was....
- The explanation I received of how my illness should be treated was...
- The way the health care provider treated me was...
- My overall satisfaction with my visit was...
- Your care provider determined that you did not need an X-ray for your injury. What is your level of satisfaction with that decision?
| Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Narrative
This arm will receive information regarding leg injuries and X-ray usage in narrative form in addition to standard of care discharge information.
|
Behavioral: Narrative
Narrative form as described above.
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Control
This arm will receive a blank piece of paper in addition to the standard of care discharge information.
|
Behavioral: Control
Blank piece of paper
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Acute traumatic knee, ankle or foot injury presenting to ED
- No indication for X-ray by Ottawa Rules criteria
- ED provider planning to discharge patient
Exclusion Criteria:
- X-ray obtained
- Need for X-ray by established Ottawa Rules criteria
- Children
- Pregnant women
- Patient to be admitted to the hospital
- Patient non-English speaking or illiterate
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Zachary Meisel, MD, MPH, MS | 215-586-0267 | zachary.meisel@uphs.upenn.edu |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania | Not yet recruiting |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 | |
| Principal Investigator: Zachary Meisel, MD, MPH, MS | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of Pennsylvania |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01810523 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 817212 |
| Study First Received: | March 7, 2013 |
| Last Updated: | March 12, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Pennsylvania:
|
Acute lower extremity |
not requiring diagnostic imaging |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Knee Injuries Leg Injuries Wounds and Injuries |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013