Intracerebral Gene Therapy for Children With Early Onset Forms of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (TG-MLD)
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Purpose
The objective of this open-label, single arm, monocentric, phase I/II clinical study is to assess safety and efficacy of ARSA gene transfer in the brain of children affected with early onset forms of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD). For this purpose, an adeno-associated virus serotype rh.10 (AAVrh.10) vector will be used to transfer the ARSA cDNA coding for Arylsulfatase A (ARSA) enzyme into the brain of children. Five patients with early onset form of MLD, age ranging from 6 months to 4 years, will be included in this protocol and will be followed during 24 months.
Patients will be selected at presymptomatic or early stage of their disease, following clinical, neuropsychological and brain imaging criteria.
Twelve simultaneous injections of the investigational medicinal product will be performed in the white matter of both brain hemispheres, through 6 image-guided tracks, with 2 deposits per track.
A low dose (1x10EXP12 vg total) will be administered to the first 2 patients, while the last 3 will receive a higher dose (4x10EXP12 vg total).
Safety and efficiency will be evaluated based on clinical, neuropsychological, radiological, electrophysiological and biological parameters.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy |
Genetic: intracerebral administration of AAVrh.10cuARSA |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I/II, Open Labeled, Monocentric Study of Direct Intracranial Administration of a Replication Deficient Adeno-associated Virus Gene Transfer Vector Serotype rh.10 Expressing the Human ARSA cDNA to Children With Metachromatic Leukodystrophy. |
- Evaluate the tolerance of the intracerebral administration of a single dose of AAVrh.10cuARSA [ Time Frame: During the two years follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Tolerance will be measured by :
- Adverse event,
- Clinical and neurological exams,
- Laboratory tests,
- Neuroimagery (CT scan, brain MRI).
- Evaluate the efficacy of intracerebral administration of a single dose of AAVrh.10cuARSA to stop the disease progression. [ Time Frame: During the two years follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Efficacy will be measured by:
- MLD neurological severity score,
- Neurological evaluation,
- Motor scores (GMFM, Ashworth and ICARS),
- Cognitive functions (Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID)(0-42 months), or Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-III (WPPSI-III) (43 months-6 years)),
- MLD severity MRI score, MRI-DTI parameters, measurement of cerebral atrophy and spectroscopy,
- Neuroelectrophysiological tests (peripheral nerve conduction velocity, visual, auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials).
| Estimated Enrollment: | 5 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2013 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | April 2018 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2018 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: AAVrh.10cuARSA
intracerebral administration of AAVrh.10cuARSA at 12 sites in the white matter of both brain hemispheres.
|
Genetic: intracerebral administration of AAVrh.10cuARSA |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 6 Months to 4 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Boys or girls with an early onset form of MLD.
- Age between 6 months and 4 years, inclusive
- Interval between age of first symptoms and age of inclusion must be 12 or less months
- Diagnostic of MLD based on the measurement of ARSA activity in leukocytes and the accumulation of sulfatides in urine, along with normal activity of at least one other sulfatase
- Informed consent signed up and willingness for monitoring 2 years after treatment.
- Normal values for standard laboratory tests
Exclusion Criteria:
- Absence of ARSA protein by immunocytochemistry and/or ELISA
- Gestational age <32 weeks of amenorrhoea and age < 1 year
- MLD MRI severity score > 14
- Brain atrophy with a subdural space > 10 mm in the frontal region
- Performance IQ<70 at WPPSI-III or cognitive function < 3rd percentile at the Bayley's test of infant development
- If age > 16 months at inclusion, inability to walk few steps alone OR inability to walk few steps with support on one side along with inability to stand up alone
- Impossibility for anesthesia
- Malignancy, cardiac malformation, liver dysfunction, or renal dysfunction
- Neurological disorder, except benign, not related to MLD.
- Any other clinically significant untreated co-morbid medical condition as determined by the clinical investigator, including cardiac, pulmonary or kidney disease.
- MRI impossibility
- Evoked potential impossibility
- Participation to another therapeutic clinical trial for MLD.
- Unaffiliated to any French or any other European National Health Insurance.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Patrick Aubourg, MD - PhD | 33.1 4959 5396 | patrick.aubourg@inserm.fr |
| Contact: Caroline Sevin, MD - PhD | 33.1 4521 3017 | caroline.sevin@inserm.fr |
| France | |
| Bicêtre Hospital - Paris Sud | Recruiting |
| Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France | |
| Contact: Patrick Aubourg patrick.aubourg@inserm.fr | |
| Contact: Caroline Sevin caroline.sevin@inserm.fr | |
| Principal Investigator: Patrick Aubourg | |
| Principal Investigator: Caroline Sevin | |
| Principal Investigator: | Patrick Aubourg, MD-PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale |
| Study Director: | Caroline Sevin, MD-PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| Study Director: | Michel Zerah, MD, PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| Study Director: | Thomas Roujeau, MD, PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| Study Director: | Nathalie Cartier, MD, PhD | Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Biomédicale |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01801709 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | C11-09, 2011-004410-42 |
| Study First Received: | January 28, 2013 |
| Last Updated: | March 22, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | France: L’Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé |
Keywords provided by Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France:
|
Brain Gene Therapy Adeno Associated vector Lysosomal sotage diseases Leukodystrophies |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn Brain Diseases, Metabolic Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Sulfatidosis Sphingolipidoses Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
Leukoencephalopathies Demyelinating Diseases Metabolism, Inborn Errors Genetic Diseases, Inborn Lipidoses Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Lysosomal Storage Diseases Metabolic Diseases Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013