Alcohol Screening in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adolescents in Primary Care
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Purpose
Screening youth in the primary care setting is one way to identify adolescents who may be at-risk for future alcohol problems. The current study tests the new NIAAA screening guide questions, which ask about friend and adolescent drinking, to see how well these questions work to predict subsequent alcohol use, problems, and involvement in other risk behaviors, such as sexual risk-taking and delinquency. In addition, the investigators plan to provide a brief motivational intervention for some at-risk teens and see whether alcohol use differs for those teens who receive the intervention and those teens who receive enhanced usual care. The results of this study have the potential to significantly impact the standard of care for identifying and intervening with at- risk youth in primary care settings.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Alcohol Use Drug Use |
Behavioral: CHAT |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
- Alcohol use [ Time Frame: Past 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]in the past 30 days: Number of times used alcohol, number of drinks, number of heavy drinking days
- marijuana use [ Time Frame: past 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]number of times used marijuana in the past 30 days
| Estimated Enrollment: | 2375 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2013 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | August 2017 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Usual Care
Youth in usual care will receive screening for alcohol and drug use. Those youth who are at risk will have a chance to talk to their provider about their use. They will also receive an informational brochure.
|
|
|
Experimental: CHAT
Youth in CHAT will receive screening for alcohol and drug use. Those youth who are at risk will have a chance to talk to their provider about their use. In addition, these youth will CHAT. CHAT is a brief motivational intervention that takes places in the primary care setting. It is a 15-20 minute intervention for adolescents age 12-18 focused on discussing alcohol and drug use. They will also receive a booster call one month later to check in on how they are doing.
|
Behavioral: CHAT
CHAT is one 15-20 minute session delivered in a single PC visit and utilizes motivational interviewing with youth to target alcohol and drug use in primary care.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years to 18 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria: 1
- 2-18
- speak English
Exclusion Criteria:
- cognitive impairment
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Elizabeth J D'Amico, PhD | 310-393-0411 ext 6487 | damico@rand.org |
| Contact: Kirsten Becker, MS | 310-393-0411 ext 6480 | becker@rand.org |
| United States, California | |
| Valley Community Clinic | Not yet recruiting |
| North Hollywood, California, United States, 91605 | |
| Contact: Connie Kruzan 818-301-6319 ckruzan@valleyclinic.org | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| UPMC St. Margaret | Not yet recruiting |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15215 | |
| Contact: Sandra Sauereisen, MD 412-784-4000 sauereisensc@upmc.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: | Elizabeth J D'Amico, PhD | RAND Corporation |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | RAND |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01797835 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 1R01AA021786 |
| Study First Received: | February 21, 2013 |
| Last Updated: | March 11, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by RAND:
|
adolescents intervention motivational interviewing alcohol and drug use |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Alcohol Drinking Drinking Behavior |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013