Nintedanib(BIBF1120) in Thyroid Cancer
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Purpose
Angiogenesis pathway represents a set of potential targets for targeted therapies in thyroid cancer. VEGF receptors (VEGFR) and especially VEGFR-2 is considered to be the crucial receptor involved in initiation of the formation as well as the maintenance of tumor vasculature. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptors (VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2) as well as receptors of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and for the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) are often overexpressed in thyroid cancer. These receptors are also expressed on perivascular cells, such as pericytes and smooth muscle cells, that are also involved in tumor angiogenesis. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors of the VEGFR or PDGFR pathway have been tested in thyroid cancer with positive results. Vandetanib is approved for MTC and it is expected soon that sorafenib will be approved for differentiated thyroid cancer.
The treatment options for patients with DTC and MTC who have progressed on one line of therapy are limited and there is no treatment that is generally considered as standard of care. No clinically meaningful benefit has yet been demonstrated with cytotoxic chemotherapy. On the other hand patients are still in good general condition and may still benefit from treatment and experience survival prolongation.
Nintedanib is a triple angiogenesis inhibitor which inhibits receptors of VEGF, FGF and PDGF therefore acting potentially not only on endothelial cells but also on pericytes and smooth muscle cells. Nintedanib also interacts with other kinases such as RET. Because of its multi-kinase activity rationale exists to develop it in both MTC and DTC. By targeting these three major angiogenesis signaling pathways it is believed that nintedanib can prevent further tumor growth and related tumor escape mechanisms. This also means that nintedanib may be active in patients who have progressed on agents that target only one pathway.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Medullary Thyroid Cancer (MTC) Papillary Thyroid Cancer Follicular Thyroid Cancer |
Drug: Nintedanib Drug: Placebo |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Study Exploring the Safety and Efficacy of Nintedanib (BIBF1120) as Second Line Therapy for Patients With Either Differentiated or Medullary Thyroid Cancer Progressing After First Line Therapy. |
- Progression free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 2,5 years from FPI ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This study will use RECIST 1.1 to measure PFS
- Occurence of Adverse Events [ Time Frame: 2,5 years from FPI ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]This study will use the International Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0, for adverse event reporting.
- Response Rate [ Time Frame: 2,5 years from FPI ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This study will use RECIST 1.1 to measure RR
- Duration of response [ Time Frame: 2,5 years form FPI ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This study will use RECIST 1.1 to measure duration of response
- Exploration of the molecular mechanisms of action of drug [ Time Frame: 3 years from FPI ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The biomarker study in this protocol is exploratory in nature.Spearman Correlation Coefficient will be computed to quantify the relationship between biomarkers and between biomarkers and clinical parameters (e.g. age). Fisher's exact test or Wilcoxon rank sum test will be used to assess the significance of these relationships.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 145 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Nintedanib
Nintedanib should be administered orally at a dose of 200 mg twice daily.
|
Drug: Nintedanib
Nintedanib should be administered orally at a dose of 200 mg twice daily.
Other Name: BIBF1120
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo should be administered orally at a dose of 200 mg twice daily.
|
Drug: Placebo |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed differentiated or medullary thyroid cancer by local pathologist.
- Available tumor tissue at the time of initial diagnosis for histology review.
- Locally advanced or metastatic disease deemed incurable by surgery, radiotherapy and/or radioactive iodine
- No current symptomatic brain metastases; if previously present, must have been treated at least two months before randomization. CT or MRI scan of the brain is mandatory to assess the presence or not of brain metastases
- Patients must have measurable lesion with documented progression during the 12 months prior to randomization, according to RECIST V.1.1. Patients who were withdrawn from first line treatment due to toxicity without documented disease progression are not eligible
- Patients must have received one or 2 prior line of treatment (but no more than two) and must be off treatment for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Age ≥18 years
- PS 0-1
- Life expectancy >12 weeks
- No history of other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell or spinocellular carcinoma of the skin
- No ongoing treatment related toxicity due to prior treatment >grade I (except alopecia)
- Adequate organ function:
- Absolute neutrophil count > 1500 cells/mm3
- Platelet count > 100,000 cells/mm3
- Hemoglobin > 8.5 g/dL
- Total bilirubin within normal limits
- SGOT, SGPT, and ALP ≤ 1.5× ULN (or ≤ 2.5× ULN in the case of presence of liver metastases)
- GFR ≥ 45 ml/min according to MDRD formula or Cockcroft-Gault Formula
- Proteinuria CTC-AE < 2
- Coagulation parameters: INR ≤ 2, PT and PTT ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN
- No history of significant cardiac disease defined as:
- Symptomatic CHF (NYHA classes III-IV)
- High-risk uncontrolled arrhythmias, i.e. atrial tachycardia with a heart rate > 100/min at rest, significant ventricular arrhythmia or higher-grade AV-block (second degree AV-block Type 2 [Mobitz 2] or third degree AV-block)
- No prolongation of QT interval >480 msecs
- History of myocardial infarction within 12 months prior to randomization
- Clinically significant valvular heart disease
- No angina pectoris requiring anti-angina treatment
- No current uncontrolled hypertension (persistent systolic > 180 mmHg and/or diastolic > 100 mmHg). Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication is permitted prior to study entry.
- No evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis.
- No cerebrovascular accident at any time in the past, transient ischemic attack, deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism in the past 6 months
- Therapeutic anticoagulation (except low-dose heparin and/or heparin flush for maintenance of an in-dwelling intravenous devise) or anti-platelet therapy (except for low-dose therapy with acetylsalicylic acid <325mg/day) is not allowed
- No history of clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders
- No current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease
- No major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomization or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of study treatment and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer
- No history of receiving any investigational treatment within 28 days prior to randomization
- Women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum (or urine) pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- Patients of childbearing/reproductive potential should use adequate birth control measures, during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last study treatment
- Female subjects who are breast feeding should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study treatment and until 6 months after the last study treatment
- Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.
- Written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Anouk N Allgeier, PhD | +32 2 774 10 47 | anouk.allgeier@eortc.be |
| Principal Investigator: | Martin Schlumberger, MD | Institut Gustave Roussy |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01788982 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | EORTC-1209, 2012-004295-19 |
| Study First Received: | February 8, 2013 |
| Last Updated: | February 8, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Belgium: Federal Agency for Medicinal Products and Health Products Denmark: Danish Medicines Agency France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices Italy: Ethics Committee United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO) |
Keywords provided by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC:
|
Thyroid Cancer Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) Papillary thyroid cancer Follicular thyroid cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Thyroid Neoplasms Thyroid Diseases Adenocarcinoma, Follicular Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms |
Head and Neck Neoplasms Endocrine System Diseases Adenocarcinoma Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013