Relaxation Response Training for PTSD Prevention in US Military Personnel (RR Training)
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Purpose
The purposes of this study are to evaluate the acceptability and utility of a mind-body intervention on a convenience sample of Soldiers (n=120) who have screened positive through RESPECT-MIL for symptoms that may lead to post-traumatic stress and to test the effectiveness of this Relaxation Response (RR) intervention designed to decrease the physiological and psychosocial effects of stress and trauma. The study aims to enhance the psychological health of Soldiers with a RR intervention designed to promote self-awareness of physiological responses to stress and the ability to increase relaxation responses.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
Behavioral: Relaxation Response training |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Relaxation Response (RR) Training for PTSD Prevention in Soldiers a.k.a. "SPIRIT SMART" (Stemming PTSD, Increasing Resilience and Impeding Trauma in Service Members: Assessing Relaxation Response Training) |
- Sleep [ Time Frame: 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Sleep will be measured pre and post intervention. Sleep will be measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI assesses sleep quality and disturbances during the past month based on seven component scores for sleep quality, latency, duration, efficiency, disturbance, medication use, and daytime dysfunction that sum to a global score. A Sleep Diary will also be used to measure sleep and related factors.
- Anger [ Time Frame: 6 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Anger, measured with the Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2)
- Health Status [ Time Frame: 6 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Health Status as measured with the Veterans RAND 12-item Health Survey Short Form (VR-12 or SF-12) and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy- Spiritual Well-Being 12 (Non-Illness)
- Resilience [ Time Frame: 6 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Resilience will be measured with the Post Traumatic Growth Inventory
- Stress [ Time Frame: 6 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Stress as measured with physiological measurements of blood pressure and heart rate (pulse) and subjective measurement using the Perceived Stress Scale
| Estimated Enrollment: | 120 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Relaxation Response Training
The military tailored RR training program will consist of six weekly small group sessions (approximately 20 participants) that involve group presentations, in-group skill building exercises, and at-home assignments. Examples of in-group skill building exercises are mini relaxations, diaphragmatic breathing, introduction to imagery, and eliciting the RR through Hatha Yoga. Presentation topics include Introduction to Mind/Body Medicine, Introduction to the RR, Experiential RR Sessions, and Introduction to Cognitive Restructuring: Thinking Positively. Home skill building assignments include relaxation/mind focus practice (10-20 minutes, once or twice a day, using CDs provided); an appreciation journal; self-monitoring through use of Biodots (biosensor technology that helps participants to monitor and regulate their psycho-emotional state); physical activity; balanced nutrition; and progress notes.
|
Behavioral: Relaxation Response training
Other Name: Benson-Henry Institute Relaxation response training
|
|
No Intervention: Standard of Care
Participants that were randomized to the control group will receive standard care through RESPECT-MIL program. These participants who have been randomized to the control group, remain on the wait list for further RESPECT-MIL program (standard care).
|
Detailed Description:
Specific Aims:
- Demonstrate that trainers can be trained effectively to deliver the intervention, a mind-body skills training program based on the Benson-Henry Institute's standard RR training curriculum and tailored to a military population.
- Evaluate feasibility, acceptability, and compliance to the training program in an active duty military population.
- Compare outcomes on sleep disturbance, PTSD, stress-related symptoms, quality of life, and psychosocial variables related to resilience of Soldiers who receive the 6-week training program to promote the Relaxation Response to those Soldiers who do not receive the intervention.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years or older, male and female volunteer individual military Service Members, DoD civilians or approved contractors working for DoD, primarily from multidisciplinary healthcare providers.
- Willingness to participate in the research project.
- Committed to the entire period of time of the research project.
- Currently working or stationed at Ft Bliss, Texas.
- No impending orders for deployment/ TDY/ PCS/ ETS or retirement for at least 8 weeks from the day of study enrollment.
- Able to read and speak English.
- Capable to consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Diagnosed with severe PTSD or other mental health issues disclosed as self-reported
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Roxana E Delgado, MS | 703-408-6234 | rdelgado@siib.org |
| Contact: COL Richard P Petri, MD | 915-742-3245 | richard.petri@amedd.army.mil |
| United States, Texas | |
| William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Ft Bliss | Recruiting |
| El Paso, Texas, United States, 79920 | |
| Contact: Roxana E Delgado, MS 915-742-3245 rdelgado@siib.org | |
| Contact: Richard P Petri, MD 915-742-3245 richard.p.petri@amedd.army.mil | |
| Principal Investigator: Richard P Petri, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Roxana E Delgado, MS | |
| Sub-Investigator: Joan Walter, JD, PA | |
| Sub-Investigator: Meredith Sprengel, MS | |
| Principal Investigator: | Richard P Petri, MD | William Beaumont Army Medical Center |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Samueli Institute for Information Biology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01725854 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | W81XWH-10-1-1011/ 367294 |
| Study First Received: | November 9, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | November 9, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Traumatic Anxiety Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013