Antibiotic Steroid Combination Compared With Individual Administration in the in the Treatment of Ocular Inflammation and Infection
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Purpose
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fixed combination of azithromycin 1.5% + 0.5% Loteprednol eye drops for the treatment of ocular inflammation and infection associated bacterial blepharitis and / or keratitis and / or conjunctivitis compared with the individual administration of azithromycin 1.5% and 0.5% Loteprednol (separately).
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Ocular Inflammation Infection Associated Blepharitis Keratitis Conjunctivitis, Bacterial |
Drug: azithromycin 1.5%/Loteprednol 0,5% + placebo Drug: azithromycin 1.5% + Loteprednol 0,5% (separately) |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Association of Azithromycin 1,5%/Loteprednol 0,5% Eye Drops Versus Individual Administration of Azithromycin 1,5% and Loteprednol 0,5% in the Treatment of Ocular Inflammation and Infection |
- Clinical cure [ Time Frame: Day 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Clinical cure achieved when the score of the cardinal ocular signs (hyperemia in the bulbar conjunctiva, palpebral, exudate / conjunctival discharge, eyelid erythema and flaking / crust eyelid) is zero at the time of conclusion of the study (D8)
- irradication of pathogens [ Time Frame: Day 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Success obtained with microbiological irradication of pathogens present at baseline
- ophthalmic evaluation [ Time Frame: Day 4 and Day 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]decrease of visual acuity, corneal/anterior chamber changes, IOP increase and adverse event reporting
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: azithromycin 1.5%/Loteprednol 0,5% + placebo
fixed combination of azithromycin 1.5% / Loteprednol 0,5% eye drops + placebo eye drops
|
Drug: azithromycin 1.5%/Loteprednol 0,5% + placebo
1 drop, AO, QID
Other Name: azithromycin 1.5%/Loteprednol 0,5% + placebo
|
|
Active Comparator: azithromycin 1.5% + Loteprednol 0,5% (separately)
azithromycin 1.5% + Loteprednol 0,5% eye drops (separately)
|
Drug: azithromycin 1.5% + Loteprednol 0,5% (separately)
1 drop, QID, AO
Other Name: azithromycin 1.5% + Loteprednol 0,5% eye drops (separately)
|
Detailed Description:
Estimated to be admitted a total of approximately 60 patients showing blepharitis and / or keratitis and / or conjunctivitis: 30 patients will be assigned to the group of Azithromycin 1.5%/Loteprednol 0.5% Eye Drops (fixed combination) + placebo and 30 patients will be assigned to the group of Azithromycin 1.5% + 0.5% Loteprednol (separately)
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients were male or female, of any race and age minimum of 18 years.
- Blepharitis should provide diagnostic and / or keratitis and / or conjunctivitis with or without bacterial involvement corneal by biomicroscopy, with positive staining corneal fluorescein and also provide a composite score ≥ 2 on: bulbar conjunctival hyperemia, eyelid conjunctiva, secretion / exudate conjunctival erythema and flaking eyelids / eyelid crust on at least one eye (the same eye) on Day 1 visit
Exclusion Criteria:
- Intraocular hypertension or uncontrolled glaucoma.
- Use of contact lenses during the study.
- Capacity unilateral visual only.
- Suspected fungal infection, viral (eg, herpes simplex epithelial, dendritic keratitis) or Acanthamoeba, or any other disease where the use of corticosteroids is contraindicated.
- Use of any topical ophthalmic medications preserved during study participation. Not be allowed eyedrops preserved (eg artificial tears).
- Use of any antibacterial agent oral or topical ophthalmic until 72 hours prior to study entry.
- Use of systemic steroids within 14 days prior to study entry. Ophthalmic topical steroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), until one week before admission to the study. Will not be allowed to use these medications during study participation. Will not be allowed to use nasal steroids during the study. Will be allowed to use inhaled steroids to aid inhaler. Will be allowed steroids dermal topics.
- Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) systemic up to 24 hours prior to study entry or at any time during the study, unless the patient is under treatment regimen with stable (not necessary) for at least 2 months before Admission and therapy continues throughout the study.
- Any disturbance or ocular or systemic disease, complicating factors or structural abnormality that affects the conduct or outcome of the study in a negative way or represents an undue risk to patient safety, according to the opinion of the investigator.
- Any current immunosuppressive disorder (eg, HIV-positive), or immunosuppressive therapy (including chemotherapy).
- Known allergy or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, to steroids or any other component of the study drug;
- Pregnant or lactating. (Women of childbearing age may be admitted if they use contraception and submit urine pregnancy test negative);
- Any patient who has a family member who participates in this study
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Cristina Muccioli, MD | 5511-99748809 | crissmucci@gmail.com |
| Contact: Luci Silva, MBA | 5511-71571967 | luci.pesquisa@gmail.com |
| Brazil | |
| Department of Ophthalmology of Hospital São Paulo | Not yet recruiting |
| São Paulo, Brazil, 04023-062 | |
| Principal Investigator: Rubens Belfort, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Cristina Muccioli, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Rubens Belfort Jr., MD | Federal University of São Paulo / Hospital São Paulo |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Adapt Produtos Oftalmológicos Ltda. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01721694 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AZILOT-12, 131.835 |
| Study First Received: | November 2, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | November 5, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: National Health Surveillance Agency |
Keywords provided by Adapt Produtos Oftalmológicos Ltda.:
|
bacterial ocular inflammation blepharitis keratitis conjunctivitis |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Eye Infections, Bacterial Eye Infections Blepharitis Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis, Bacterial Inflammation Keratitis Eyelid Diseases Eye Diseases Conjunctival Diseases Bacterial Infections Infection Pathologic Processes Corneal Diseases Tetrahydrozoline |
Azithromycin Loteprednol etabonate Nasal Decongestants Vasoconstrictor Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Respiratory System Agents Sympathomimetics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Anti-Allergic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013