Nucleus Basalis Deep Brain Stimulation for Thinking & Memory Problems in Parkinson's.
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Purpose
We will perform a pilot study to evaluate the effectiveness of human NBM DBS at improving cognitive deficits in PD patients referred and eligible for conventional DBS treatment for coexisting motor impairments. Six patients with PD with both motor fluctuations and cognitive impairments (including but not restricted to deficits in attention and working memory) will have bilateral electrodes implanted to ensure that superficial contacts lie in the conventional motor GPi target, while the deepest electrical contacts lie in the NBM- (see figure 1). We will place electrodes using our conventional image guided, stereotactic frame-based procedure currently used in patients at NHNN. Patients will be randomised into 2 groups in a crossover trial design to have 3 month periods of NBM stimulation switched on or switched off separated by a 1 month washout period, following which the patient will cross over to have the opposite condition for a further 3 months- see timeline. At the end of the crossover period, all patients will be invited for continued follow up with stimulation switched on and will have neuropsychological evaluations at 6 monthly intervals. Patients will be given the option of receiving additional conventional stimulation to the motor GPi, through the higher contacts of each electrode, at the end of the crossover period.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Dementia in Parkinson's Disease |
Device: NBM DBS |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Double Blind, Randomised, Single Centre, Crossover Pilot Trial of Bilateral Nucleus Basalis of Meynert Deep Brain Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Deficits in Patients With Parkinson's Disease. |
- Abbreviated cognitive battery [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Differences between each item of the abbreviated cognitive battery scores between patients after 3 months ON stimulation and 3 months OFF stimulation.
CVLT-II,Verbal Fluency,Simple & Choice RT (CANTAB),Digit span,Posner's covert attention test
- Minimental State Examination [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- DRS-2 [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Dementia Rating Scale-2
- SRM (Faces) [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Short Recognition Memory for faces
- WAIS-III (Letter number sequencing, Arithmetic) [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence
- FAST [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Florida Apraxia Screening test
- NPI [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Neuropsychiatric Inventory
- BDS [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Blessed Dementia Scale
- HAM-D [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Hamilton Depression scale
- MDS UPDRS [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Movement Disorders Society - Unified Parkinson's disease Rating scale
- PDQ39 [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Parkinson's disease quality of life questionnaire
- GFQ [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Gait and falls questioannaire
- NMS Quest [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Non Motor Symptoms Questionnaire
| Estimated Enrollment: | 6 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Sham Comparator: NBM DBS Off
NBM DBS switched off
|
Device: NBM DBS
Deep Brain Stimulation targeting the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert
|
|
Active Comparator: NBM DBS On
NBM DBS Switched On
|
Device: NBM DBS
Deep Brain Stimulation targeting the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 35 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients will meet Queen Square brain bank criteria for the diagnosis of PD and will have motor fluctuations (off periods and/or L-dopa induced dyskinesias) in response to medications that are known to improve with GPi DBS, and will be appropriate candidates for GPi DBS aside from the coexistence of cognitive impairment.
Patients will be aged between 35 and 80 years.
Patients will be able to give informed consent.
Patients will meet criteria for PD dementia. Patients will have a MMSE score between 26 and lower cutoff of 21 to restrict the sample to those with mild dementia and cognitive impairment. This will be equivalent to an age and education adjusted scaled score of greater than 5 and lower than 9 (mildly impaired range) on the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale-2.
Patients will have only minimal atrophy on pre-operative brain MRI scans.
Patients will be living at home and will have a carer living with them e.g. their spouse
Able to comply with trial protocol and willing to attend clinic necessary visits
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis or suspicion of other cause for parkinsonism or dementia.
Known abnormality on CT or MRI brain imaging considered likely to compromise compliance with trial protocol.
Prior intra-cerebral surgical intervention for Parkinson's disease including Deep Brain stimulation, lesional surgery, growth factor administration, gene therapy or cell transplant.
Contacts and Locations| United Kingdom | |
| National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery | |
| London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG | |
| Principal Investigator: | Thomas Foltynie, PhD | UCL Institute of Neurology |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University College, London |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01701544 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 11/0516 |
| Study First Received: | October 3, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | January 21, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: Research Ethics Committee |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Dementia Parkinson Disease Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders |
Mental Disorders Parkinsonian Disorders Basal Ganglia Diseases Movement Disorders Neurodegenerative Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013