A Prospective, Open Label Study of Human T Cell Responses to Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine SA14-14-2
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Purpose
Japanese encephalitis (JE) live attenuated vaccine SA14-14-2 has been in use for more more than 20 years in Asia. JE vaccine SA14-14-2 is licensed in India and has been widely used since 2006. JE vaccines give protection by generating a neutralizing antibody response, but both naturally exposed persons and patients with JE also have T cell responses. Whether JE vaccine SA14-14-2 elicits T cell responses is unknown. This study tests the hypothesis that T cell responses are generated in response to JE SA14-14-2 vaccination. The aim of this study is to characterize T cell responses to JE vaccine SA14-14-2 in healthy people, and to investigate differences in T cell responses between natural exposure, vaccination and disease.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Japanese Encephalitis Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine |
Biological: Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2 |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Basic Science |
| Official Title: | A Prospective, Open Label Study of Human T Cell Responses to Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine SA14-14-2 |
- Change in magnitude of T lymphocyte responses to live attenuated JE SA-14-14-2 vaccine over time. [ Time Frame: Week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8, 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Change in neutralizing antibody titres to live attenuated JE SA-14-14-2 vaccine over time. [ Time Frame: one month, six months and one year after vaccination ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of participants reporting adverse events (graded in severity 1-4). [ Time Frame: one month ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 20 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Vaccine
Single dose live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2
|
Biological: Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2
Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion criteria:
- A male or female adult between 18 and 50 years of age.
- Written informed consent.
- Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and history- directed physical examination before entering the study.
- Expected continuous residence in India during study period, without travel outside India
- An efficacious method of contraception must be used during the study for women of childbearing potential.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding administration of SA14-14-2 vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
- Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within a period of six months before vaccination or at any time during the study period.
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition.
- A family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
- Any antiviral drug therapy within a period of six months before vaccination or at any time during the study period.
- History of significant allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study vaccine, especially allergic disease or reactions to any previous dose of any vaccine.
- History of having received JE vaccine, yellow fever vaccine, tick-borne encephalitis vaccine or experimental flavivirus vaccine.
- History of documented JE infection.
- Detectable anti JE or West Nile neutralizing antibodies in screening tests.
- Acute disease at the time of enrollment. Entry into the study may be deferred until the illness is resolved.
- Acute or chronic, clinically significant, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological or renal functional abnormality, as determined by history and physical or laboratory examination that is not controlled by drugs.
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding administration of vaccine, or planned administration during the study period.
- Seropositive for HIV, HCV or HbsAg.
- Lactation, pregnancy or intention to get pregnant.
- History of excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse or significant psychiatric illness.
- Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would pose a health risk to the participant or interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Lance Turtle | +919902319005 | lance.turtle@liverpool.ac.uk |
| India | |
| Indian Institute of Science | Recruiting |
| Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560 012 | |
| Contact: Lance Turtle +919902319005 lance.turtle@liverpool.ac.uk | |
| Principal Investigator: Prof Vijaya | |
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences | Recruiting |
| Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560029 | |
| Contact: Dr V Ravi, MBBS MD +91 80 2699 5126 virusravi@gmail.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Dr V Ravi, MBBS MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Prof S Vijaya, PhD | Indian Institute of Science |
| Principal Investigator: | Dr V Ravi, MBBS MD | National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, India |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Prof S Vijaya, Dr. Lance Turtle, Professor, Indian Institute of Science |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01656200 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | JEV SA14-14-2/T cell/01 |
| Study First Received: | July 27, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | July 31, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | India: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Indian Institute of Science:
|
Japanese encephalitis Japanese encephalitis vaccine T lymphocyte Immune response |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Encephalitis Encephalitis, Japanese Central Nervous System Viral Diseases Virus Diseases Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases |
Central Nervous System Infections Encephalitis, Arbovirus Arbovirus Infections Encephalitis, Viral RNA Virus Infections Flavivirus Infections Flaviviridae Infections |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013