Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study for Staging of Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
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Purpose
This prospective pilot study will enroll 30 patients with cT2/T3-N0-M0 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder for whom radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection is planned. This pilot study is designed to provide preliminary information on the accuracy of [18F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography MRI (FDG-PET-MRI) in the staging of muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Bladder Cancer |
Procedure: FDG-PET-MRI |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Diagnostic |
| Official Title: | LCCC 1209: Pilot Study of [18F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FDG-PET-MRI) for Staging of Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer |
- Sensitivity and specificity of the FDG-PET-MRI for staging of muscle-invasive bladder cancer [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The sensitivity and specificity of the FDG-PET-MRI for staging of muscle-invasive bladder will be evaluated by using the pathology from the radical cystectomy and lymph node dissection specimen or biopsy as the reference standard. The sensitivity and specificity of FDG-PET-MRI will be compared to conventional CT performed in all patients in this pilot study and FDG-PET-CT.
- Association of FDG-PET-MRI with RFS, DSS and OS in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]A positive FDG-PET-MRI or routine contrast enhanced abdominal/pelvic MDCT will be defined as evidence of metastatic disease as follows: 1) regionally, in the pelvic lymph nodes; or 2) distantly, to bone, lung, viscera or lymph nodes outside of the pelvis. OS will be defined as the time from the PET-MRI to the date of death from any cause. DSS will be defined from the date of PET-MRI to the date of death from disease. RFS will be defined as the time from the date of PET-MRI to recurrence or death from disease.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | August 2019 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2017 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: FDG-PET-MRI |
Procedure: FDG-PET-MRI
All patients will undergo a gadolinium enhanced MRI with simultaneous acquisition of FDG-PET prior to planned radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection
Other Name: Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography MRI
|
Detailed Description:
This prospective pilot study will enroll 30 patients with cT2/T3-N0-M0 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder for whom radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection is planned. This pilot study is designed to provide preliminary information on the accuracy of [18F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography MRI (FDG-PET-MRI) in the staging of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. All patients will undergo baseline FDG-PET-MRI and routine (standard of care) contrast enhanced abdominal/pelvic multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). The imaging results will ultimately be compared to final pathology as the gold standard. If the accuracy of FDG-PET-MRI is improved as compared to standard MDCT, the investigators plan to conduct a larger follow-up study to confirm the results of this pilot study. In addition, this pilot study will set the stage for the evaluation of novel PET tracers in the imaging of bladder cancer.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years of age (no upper age limit)
- Informed consent obtained and signed
- cT2/T3-N0-M0 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
- Planned radical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection
- No known local regional or distant metastatic disease
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to FDG-PET-MRI
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of severe reaction to contrast-enhanced CT scan
- Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
- Inability to tolerate PET and/or MRI
- Presence of pacemaker or intracranial aneurysm clip
- Serum creatinine >1.8 mg/dL OR GFR < 30mL/min
- Pregnant or lactating female
- Inability to lie flat for >1 hour
- Body Mass Index (BMI) >35
- History of a prior malignancy within past 5 years are excluded unless they have been disease free for 3 or more years or unless they have a completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Substance abuse, medical, psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Gayle Grigson, RN | (919) 966-4432 | gayle_grigson@med.unc.edu |
| Contact: Juanita Ramirez | (919) 843-5420 | juanita_ramirez@med.unc.edu |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Matthew I. Milowsky, MD | University of North Carolina |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01655745 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | LCCC 1209 |
| Study First Received: | July 26, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | February 14, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center:
|
[18F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography-Magnetic Resonance Imaging FDG-PET-MRI Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer |
Pilot Study LCCC 1209 UNC Lineberger MDCT |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Urologic Neoplasms Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Urinary Bladder Diseases Urologic Diseases |
Deoxyglucose Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013