Safety and Efficacy of Cannabidiol for Grade I/II Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
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Purpose
Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is one of the major causes of death in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Despite prophylactic measures, the incidence of acute GVHD is estimated at 40-60% among patients receiving transplants from HLA-identical sibling donors, and may even reach 75% in patients receiving HLA-matched unrelated transplants. More effective prevention and treatment strategies are needed.
The immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of Cannabinoids have been shown in animal models of various inflammatory diseases including multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
Cannabidiol is a major non-psychoactive cannabinoid, which has potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects.
As such, it may be effective for both prevention and treatment of acute GVHD after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Graft Versus Host Disease |
Drug: Cannabidiol |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Safety and Efficacy of Cannabidiol for Grade I/II Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
- Complete resolution of acute GVHD [ Time Frame: within 90 days from start of therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Percentage of patients developing chronic GVHD [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- percentage of patients developing > or = grade 3 toxicity [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Oral Cannabidiol
Patients undergoing allogeneic SCT will receive standard GVHD prophylaxis consisting of a calcineurin inhibitor and methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil. Patients developing grade I/II acute GVHD will be treated by IV or oral methylprednisolone 1-2 mg/kg/day and oral cannabidiol at a starting dose of 10 mg twice daily. Doses of cannabidiol can be escalated every day according to clinical response to a maximal dose of 600 mg/day,if no significant drug related side effects present (CTCAE3 grade>2). Cannabidiol will be given up to 90 days.
|
Drug: Cannabidiol
Cannabidiol will be dissolved in oil to a predefined concentration.Patients developing grade I/II acute GVHD will be treated by IV or oral methylprednisolone 1-2 mg/kg/day and oral cannabidiol at a starting dose of 10 mg twice daily. Doses of cannabidiol can be escalated every day according to clinical response to a maximal dose of 600 mg/day,if no significant drug related side effects present (CTCAE3 grade>2). Cannabidiol will be given up to 90 days.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 18 years
- Acute GVHD grade I/II
- No history of psychosis
- Signed informed concent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute GVHD grade > II
- History of psychosis
- History of asthma
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Moshe Yeshurun, MD | 972-50-4065543 | moshey@clalit.org.il |
| Contact: Ron Ram, MD | 972-50-4065621 | RonRa@clalit.org.il |
| Israel | |
| Davidof Cancer Center, Beilinson hospital, Rabin medical center | Recruiting |
| Petach Tikva, Israel | |
| Contact: Moshe Yeshurun, MD 972-50-4065543 moshey@clalit.org.il | |
| Contact: Ron Ram, MD 972-50-4065621 RonRa@clalit.org.il | |
| Principal Investigator: | Moshe Yeshurun, MD | Davidoff cancer center, Beilinson hospital, Rabin Medical Center |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Rabin Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01596075 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 0388-11-RMC |
| Study First Received: | May 9, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | September 9, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Israel: Ethics Commission |
Keywords provided by Rabin Medical Center:
|
Cannabidiol GVHD Allogeneic transplantation |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Graft vs Host Disease Immune System Diseases Methylprednisolone Anti-Inflammatory Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antiemetics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Gastrointestinal Agents Neuroprotective Agents Protective Agents Glucocorticoids Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013