Phase II Trial Evaluating OS With Therasphere® + 2nd-Line FOLFOX in Pancreatic Liver Mets
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and impact on survival with treatment with 90-Y glass microspheres in conjunction with leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) as second-line treatment with in patients gemcitabine-refractory metastatic pancreatic cancer with predominantly liver metastases.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Liver Cancer Pancreatic Cancer |
Drug: FOLFOX7 (Folinic acid, 5-Fluorouracil, and Oxaliplatin) Device: TheraSpheres |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Clinical Trial Evaluating Overall Survival With Therasphere® In Conjunction With 2nd-Line FOLFOX In Patients With Gemcitabine-Refractory Pancreatic Carcinoma With Liver Metastases |
- Number of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Average of 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]OS, defined as the time from study enrollment to death from any cause, will be analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the median OS rates at different time points will be constructed when appropriate.
- Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Average of 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]PFS defined as the time from study enrollment to progression in the liver by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death, whichever occurs first will be analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the median PFS rates at different time points will be constructed when appropriate.
- Overall Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Average of 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The overall response: ORR = complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). Rate will be summarized using both point estimates and exact confidence intervals based on the binomial distribution by groups.
- Number of Participants With Adverse events [ Time Frame: Average of 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v4 toxicity
| Estimated Enrollment: | 58 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2016 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2016 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 2nd Line Chemotherapy With Radiotherapy
Administration of 2nd line chemotherapy will consist of a modified FOLFOX7 (Folinic acid, 5-Fluorouracil, and Oxaliplatin) will take place at least 2 weeks after the completion of first‐line chemotherapy. Generally, second‐line chemotherapy is given every two weeks for 6‐10 cycles. The goal of treatment with TheraSpheres is to allow a large dose of radiation to be delivered directly to the tumor(s) with less risk of toxic effects from radiation to other parts of the body or to healthy liver tissue. |
Drug: FOLFOX7 (Folinic acid, 5-Fluorouracil, and Oxaliplatin)
The usual treatment if gemcitabine chemotherapy has failed is chemotherapy with a drug combination called FOLFOX (folinic acid, 5-FU and oxaliplatin) given through a vein every 2 weeks for 6-10 cycles. Participants will receive this treatment.
Other Names:
Device: TheraSpheres
TheraSpheres are a medical device containing yttrium-90 (Y-90), a radioactive material that has been used previously in the treatment of liver tumors. Y-90 is incorporated into very tiny glass beads called microspheres and is injected into the liver through the blood vessels supplying the liver. TheraSpheres have restricted approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of hepatocellular liver cancer; but has not yet been approved for the treatment of pancreatic cancer that has spread to the liver.
Other Names:
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have metastatic pancreatic cancer with predominantly liver metastatic disease (> 50%), as determined by the principal investigator (PI0 and referring medical oncologist that have progressed on gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.
- Patients can have solitary, multifocal unilobar, or bilobar disease.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of less than or equal to 2
- No prior radiation or embolization of the liver
- Childs-Pugh score ≤ 7
- Lung shunting that predicts lung dose to be ≤ 30 Gy in a single treatment
- The effects of TheraSpheres on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because radioactive spheres are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Adequate baseline hematopoietic function:
- total white blood cell count equal to or greater than 3,000/mm^3
- absolute granulocyte count greater than 1,500/mm^3
- platelet count equal to or greater than 50,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin > 8.0
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients currently receiving any other investigational agents
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because TheraSpheres are radioactive and radiation is a known agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with TheraSpheres, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with TheraSpheres.
- Initiation of second-line chemotherapy not consisting of FOLFOX
- Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. In addition, antiretrovirals are known radiation sensitizers and could dramatically increase the risk of fulminant hepatic failure. Therefore, human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-positive patients are excluded from the study because of possible lethal side effects.
- Bulk disease (tumor volume > 70% of the target liver volume)
- Aspartic transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) > 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin > 2 mg/dL
- Child-Pugh score > 7
- Tumor volume > 50% of liver combined with an albumin < 3 g/dL
- Complete occlusion of main portal vein causing portal hypertension
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Ravi Shridhar, M.D., Ph.D. | 813-745-3053 | ravi.shridhar@moffitt.org |
| United States, Florida | |
| H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | Recruiting |
| Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612 | |
| Contact: Bonnie Sauder 813-745-3574 bonnie.sauder@moffitt.org | |
| Principal Investigator: Ravi Shridhar, M.D., Ph.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Khaldoun Almhanna, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Benjamin Biebel, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Richard Kim, M.D. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Gregory Springett, M.D., Ph.D. | |
| Principal Investigator: | Ravi Shridhar, M.D., Ph.D. | H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01581307 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MCC-16764 |
| Study First Received: | April 18, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | February 13, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute:
|
liver pancreas chemotherapy radiotherapy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Liver Neoplasms Pancreatic Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Liver Diseases Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Pancreatic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Fluorouracil Oxaliplatin Leucovorin Folic Acid Levoleucovorin |
Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Vitamin B Complex Vitamins Micronutrients Growth Substances Antidotes Protective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013