Melatonin as Adjuvant Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients (MIQOL-B)
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Purpose
The study evaluate the effect of melatonin in improving quality of life and reducing post operative pain and chemotherapy-induced toxicity in breast cancer patients. This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial conducted in stage II or III breast cancer patients. Mixed-block randomization, stratified by center and treatment scheme is used to divide eligible patients into two groups: melatonin 20 mg or matched placebo. The patients are required to take the studied drugs at night (after 21.00 pm) on the first night prior to surgery and continue for 24 months. Standard treatment is surgery followed by chemotherapy according to each center's standard protocol. Study endpoints are QOL (FACT-B), pain (VAS 0-10), adverse event frequency, sleep quality (VAS 0-10), recurrence rate and progression-free survival.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Stage II and III Breast Cancer |
Drug: Melatonin Drug: match placebo |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Melatonin in Improving the Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients and Reduction of Postoperative Pain and Chemotherapy Induced Toxicity |
- Quality of Life (FACT-B Version 4) [ Time Frame: Change from baseline in TOI scores at 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Self-reported questionnaire. FACT-B Thai Version 4 has been previously validated. Change from baseline will be evaluated at months 2,4,6,12,18,24.
- Pain and amount of pain medication used [ Time Frame: Before and up to 72 hours after surgery. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Self-reported VAS scale (0-10)
- Number of participants with adverse events [ Time Frame: Baseline and months 2,3,4,5,6,12,18,24 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]CTCAE Version 4.3
- Sleep quality [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to 72 hours after surgery and months 2,3,4,5,6,12,18,24 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Self reported VAS scale (0-10)
- Cancer recurrence incidence [ Time Frame: participant will be followed for the duration of study, an expected average of 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: participant will be followed for the duration of study, an expected average of 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 240 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Matched placebo
Matched placebo (identical formulation and delivery, without active ingredient)
|
Drug: match placebo
placebo gelatin capsule (1) taken orally after 21:00 hours each night throughout the study
|
|
Active Comparator: Melatonin 20mg
20 mg melatonin gelatin capsule
|
Drug: Melatonin
20 mg melatonin gelatin capsule (1) taken orally after 21:00 hours each night throughout the study
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- histologically proven stage II or III breast cancer
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤ 2
- platelet count ≥100,000 cells/mm3
- white blood cell count ≥ 3,000 cell/mm3
- hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
- serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL
- AST ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- New York Heart Association grade ≤ 2
- written consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- received prior chemotherapy or biotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery within 1 month preceding randomization,
- had more than one type of cancer or brain metastasis
- moderate neuropathy (CTCAE grade ≥ 2)
- active infection
- uncontrolled complications (i.e. blood glucose > 200 mg/dL, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, history of congestive heart failure or history of myocardial infarction within one year).
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Nutjaree P Johns, PharmD,PhD | 6643202378 ext 1207 | pnutja@kku.ac.th |
| Contact: Jeffrey R Johns, PhD | 6643202378 ext 1524 | jjeff@kku.ac.th |
| Thailand | |
| Srinagarind Hospital | Recruiting |
| Khon Kaen, Thailand, 40002 | |
| Sub-Investigator: Damnern Vachirodorm, MD | |
| Maharat Nakorn Ratchasima Hospital | Recruiting |
| Nakorn Ratchasima, Thailand | |
| Sub-Investigator: Sailuk Pimkow, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Nutjaree P Johns, PharmD,PhD | Khon Kaen University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Nutjaree Pratheepawanit Johns, Associate Professor, Khon Kaen University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01557478 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MIQOL-B |
| Study First Received: | March 13, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | June 11, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Thailand: Khon Kaen University Ethics Committee for Human Research |
Keywords provided by Khon Kaen University:
|
breast cancer melatonin adjuvant therapy quality of life |
pain sleep survival adverse events |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Melatonin Central Nervous System Depressants |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Antioxidants Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Protective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013