A Sleep Laboratory Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of the Rotigotine Skin Patch in Subjects With Restless Legs Syndrome and End-Stage Renal Disease Requiring Hemodialysis
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Purpose
This is a sleep laboratory study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Rotigotine in subjects with Restless Legs Syndrome and End-Stage Renal Disease requiring hemodialysis.
The objectives are to demonstrate superiority of Rotigotine against Placebo as well as to investigate the effect of Rotigotine on quality of life and sleep.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Restless Legs Syndrome End-Stage Renal Disease |
Drug: Rotigotine Drug: Placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Polysomnography Study to Investigate Safety and Efficacy of the Rotigotine Transdermal Patch in Subjects With Restless Legs Syndrome and End-Stage Renal Disease Requiring Hemodialysis |
- Ratio from Baseline to the end of the 2-week Maintenance Period in Periodic Limb Movement Index (PLMI) [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The PLMI is defined as Periodic Limb Movements (PLMs)/ total time in bed in hours. PLMs are measured by Polysomnography (PSG).
The reduction of the PLMI is reflected in terms of the ratio from Baseline to the end of the Maintenance Period.
- Change from Baseline in the Periodic Limb Movements Index (PLMI) to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The PLMI is defined as Periodic Limb Movements (PLMs)/ total time in bed in hours. PLMs are measured by Polysomnography (PSG).
- Change from Baseline in the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group Rating Scale (IRLS) sum score to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The IRLS is a subject based scale that consists of 10 items to evaluate the severity of major RLS symptoms and the impact of the disease on subjects' functioning in daytime activities. Each of the 10 items is measured on a scale that ranges from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe).
A sum score between 0 (no RLS symptoms present at all) and 40 (maximum severity in all symptoms) across all 10 items will be calculated.
- Change from Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) Item 1 score to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The CGI Item 1 score measures the severity of illness on a scale that ranges from 1 (not at all ill) to 7 (extremely severe ill).
- Change from Baseline in the Restless Legs-6 (RLS-6) Rating Scale 1 to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The RLS-6 exists of six scales of which four scales are designed to assess severity of RLS and two scales cover sleep and daytime tiredness.
Scale 1 measures the severity of RLS at time falling asleep on a 11-point scale that ranges between 0 (not at all) to 10 (maximum). The ratings are given by the subjects.
- Change from Baseline in the Restless Legs-6 (RLS-6) Rating Scale 2 to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The RLS-6 exists of six scales of which four scales are designed to assess severity of RLS and two scales cover sleep and daytime tiredness.
Scale 2 measures the severity of RLS during the night on a 11-point scale that ranges between 0 (not at all) to 10 (maximum). The ratings are given by the subjects.
- Change from Baseline in the Restless Legs-6 (RLS-6) Rating Scale 3 to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The RLS-6 exists of six scales of which four scales are designed to assess severity of RLS and two scales cover sleep and daytime tiredness.
Scale 3 measures the severity of RLS during the day at rest on a 11-point scale that ranges between 0 (not at all) to 10 (maximum). The ratings are given by the subjects.
- Change from Baseline in the Restless Legs-6 (RLS-6) Rating Scale 4 to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The RLS-6 exists of six scales of which four scales are designed to assess severity of RLS and two scales cover sleep and daytime tiredness.
Scale 4 measures the severity of RLS during the day when engaged in daytime activities on a 11-point scale that ranges between 0 (not at all) to 10 (maximum). The ratings are given by the subjects.
- Change from Baseline in the Restless Legs-6 (RLS-6) Rating Scale 5 to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The RLS-6 exists of six scales of which four scales are designed to assess severity of RLS and two scales cover sleep and daytime tiredness.
Scale 5 measures the satisfaction with sleep on a 11-point scale that ranges between 0 (not at all) to 10 (maximum). The ratings are given by the subjects.
- Change from Baseline in the Restless Legs-6 (RLS-6) Rating Scale 6 to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The RLS-6 exists of six scales of which four scales are designed to assess severity of RLS and two scales cover sleep and daytime tiredness.
Scale 6 measures the severity of daytime tiredness/sleepiness on a 11-point scale that ranges between 0 (not at all) to 10 (maximum). The ratings are given by the subjects.
- Change from Baseline in the Periodic Limb Movement during Sleep Arousal Index (PLMSAI) to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The Periodic Limb Movement during Sleep Arousal Index (PLMSAI) reflects the influence of the PLM on subject's sleep. Arousal is defined as sudden change in the Electroencephalogram (EEG) activity and the index illustrates to what degree the PLMs contribute to arousal from sleep.
- Change from Baseline in sleep efficiency to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Sleep stages and time spent in each sleep stage are determined from Electroencephalogram (EEG) readings. Sleep stage data will be used to calculate sleep efficiency. Sleep efficiency will be presented as percentages.
- Change from Baseline in the Restless Legs-Quality of Life (RLS-QoL) total score to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The RLS-QoL is a disease-specific questionnaire to evaluate quality of life. It consists of 12 items. A total score will be calculated from all of the 12 items.
- Change from Baseline in the Short-Form-36 (SF-36) item questionnaire Mental Component Summary (MCS) to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The SF-36 measures the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). It is a 36-item survey that measures eight domains of health. Four of these domains belong to physical health and four domains to mental health. Domain scores are generated from the SF-36. In addition, two summary scores can also be derived from the SF-36: The Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS).
- Change from Baseline in the Short-Form-36 (SF-36) item questionnaire Physical Component Summary (PCS) to the end of the Maintenance Period [ Time Frame: From Baseline over the Up-Titration Period (up to 3 Weeks) to the end of the 2-Week Maintenance Period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The SF-36 measures the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). It is a 36-item survey that measures eight domains of health. Four of these domains belong to physical health and four domains to mental health. Domain scores are generated from the SF-36. In addition, two summary scores can also be derived from the SF-36: The Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS).
| Estimated Enrollment: | 33 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Rotigotine
Rotigotine Transdermal Patch 1 mg/24 h, 2 mg/24 h or 3 mg/24 h once daily depending on optimal dose; maximal dose is 3 mg/24 h. |
Drug: Rotigotine
Transdermal patch; Dose: 1 mg/24 h, 2 mg/24 h or 3 mg/24 h once daily depending on optimal dose; maximal dose is 3 mg/24 h. Subjects start with a Rotigotine dose of 1 mg/24 h for 1 week. The dose can be increased weekly during Up-Titration Period until either the optimal or the maximal dose of 3 mg/24 h has been reached. Subjects will maintain the optimal/maximal dose during the 2-week Maintenance Period. Following the Maintenance Period, subjects will be de-escalated from their optimal dose by decreasing the dose by 1 mg/24 h every other day during Taper Period until complete withdrawal. Other Name: Neupro
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Transdermal patch matched according to patch size and appearance.
|
Drug: Placebo
Transdermal patch; Patches matching to active treatment patches in size and appearance. Up to 3 weeks of Titration, 2 weeks of Maintenance, Up to 4 days of Taper Period. |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 85 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) requiring hemodialysis and regular dialysis schedule
- Fulfillment of pre-defined criteria of hematology parameters
- Diagnosis of Restless Legs (RLS) based on the 4 cardinal diagnostic clinical features according to the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group
- Initial response to previous dopaminergic treatment for RLS, or has had no previous dopaminergic treatment (ie, de novo)
- Score of ≥ 15 points on the IRLS (indicating moderate to severe RLS) at Baseline
- Score of ≥ 11 points on the RLS-DI (Diagnostic Index) at Baseline
- Score of ≥ 4 points on the Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) Item 1 assessment (indicating moderately ill) at Baseline
- Scores ≥ 15 Periodic Limb Movements (PLMs) per hour on the Periodic Limb Movement Index (PLMI) based on Polysomnography (PSG) (recorded during the second night) as assessed by the investigator at Baseline
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinically relevant Polyneuropathy or Varicosis which cannot be clearly differentiated from RLS symptoms in the opinion of the investigator
- Clinically relevant concomitant diseases, such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Painful Legs, and Moving Toes
- Other central nervous system diseases
- Evidence of an impulse control disorder according to the modified Minnesota Impulsive Disorders Interview (mMIDI)
- Lifetime history of suicide attempt (including an active attempt, interrupted attempt, or aborted attempt), or has suicidal ideation in the past 6 months as indicated by a positive response ('yes') to either Question 4 or Question 5 of the Columbia-Suicidality Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at Screening (Visit 1) or Baseline (Visit 2)
- Prior history of psychotic episodes
- History of symptomatic (not asymptomatic) Orthostatic Hypotension
- Clinically relevant Cardiovascular Disease
- Clinically relevant Venous or Arterial Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Malignant Neoplastic Disease requiring therapy within 12 months prior to Screening (Visit 1)
- Treatment with any of the following drug classes: neuroleptics, norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors (bupropion), gabapentin, budipine, dopamine antagonist antiemetics (except domperidone), opioids, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, catechol‑O‑methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, or psychostimulants (eg, amphetamines)
- Subject is pregnant, nursing, or is a woman of childbearing potential who is not surgically sterile, 2 years postmenopausal, or does not consistently use 2 combined effective methods of contraception (including at least 1 barrier method), unless sexually abstinent
- Previous treatment with dopamine agonists within a period of 14 days prior to Baseline (Visit 2), or L-dopa within 7 days prior to Baseline (Visit 2)
- Medical history indicating intolerability to dopaminergic therapy (if pretreated) or has experienced Augmentation (Garcia-Borreguero and Williams, 2010) when previously treated with any dopaminergic agent
- Subject has received previous treatment with Rotigotine
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the study medication, such as a history of significant Skin Hypersensitivity to adhesives, known Hypersensitivity to other transdermal medications, or unresolved Contact Dermatitis
Contacts and Locations| Contact: UCB Clinical Trial Call Center | +1 877 822 9493 |
| United States, Florida | |
| 606 | Recruiting |
| Brandon, Florida, United States | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| 604 | Recruiting |
| Newton, Massachusetts, United States | |
| United States, New York | |
| 602 | Recruiting |
| Mineola, New York, United States | |
| 603 | Recruiting |
| West Seneca, New York, United States | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| 605 | Recruiting |
| West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States | |
| United States, Texas | |
| 601 | Recruiting |
| Austin, Texas, United States | |
| Austria | |
| 101 | Recruiting |
| Innsbruck, Austria | |
| Finland | |
| 201 | Recruiting |
| Helsinki, Finland | |
| 203 | Recruiting |
| Tampere, Finland | |
| 202 | Withdrawn |
| Turku, Finland | |
| France | |
| 302 | Recruiting |
| Bordeaux Cedex, France | |
| 301 | Recruiting |
| Montpellier Cédex 5, France | |
| Germany | |
| 404 | Recruiting |
| Berlin, Germany | |
| 401 | Recruiting |
| Marburg, Germany | |
| 402 | Recruiting |
| Schwerin, Germany | |
| Italy | |
| 503 | Recruiting |
| Bologna, Italy | |
| 501 | Recruiting |
| Milano, Italy | |
| 502 | Recruiting |
| Pisa, Italy | |
| Study Director: | UCB Clinical Trial Call Center | +1 877 822 9493 (UCB) |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | UCB, Inc. ( UCB BIOSCIENCES GmbH ) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01537042 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | SP0934, 2011-003486-15 |
| Study First Received: | February 16, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | April 4, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Austria: Agency for Health and Food Safety Finland: Finnish Medicines Agency France: L’Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices Italy: The Italian Medicines Agency United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by UCB, Inc.:
|
Rotigotine Neupro Restless Legs Syndrome RLS End-Stage Renal Disease |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Kidney Failure, Chronic Kidney Diseases Restless Legs Syndrome Psychomotor Agitation Urologic Diseases Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Insufficiency Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic Dyssomnias Sleep Disorders Nervous System Diseases Parasomnias Mental Disorders |
Dyskinesias Neurologic Manifestations Psychomotor Disorders Neurobehavioral Manifestations Signs and Symptoms N 0437 Dopamine Agonists Dopamine Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013