Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Versus Thoracoscopic Ablation Using Patient Activated Implantable Loop Recorders: The ACTUAL Study
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Purpose
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common but often distressing condition. It can be treated with medications, but these are not always effective or tolerated. Ablation is a well-recognised technique that is recommended for those with symptomatic AF who have failed medical therapy.
Ablation can be performed in a number of ways. In percutaneous ablation, ablation is performed via tiny punctures in the skin in the groin. In minimally-invasive thoracoscopic ablation, ablation is performed under general anaesthetic via very small incisions in the chest wall.
Because AF can be intermittent, the only reliable way to look for it is with long-term ECG monitoring. A safe and practical way to do this is to use implantable loop recorders (ILRs).
In this study, the investigators are trying to see if minimally-invasive thoracoscopic ablation is better than percutaneous ablation, and in turn if they are better than Direct current cardioversion (DCCV), using ILRs to monitor AF.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Atrial Fibrillation |
Device: Implantation of implantable loop recorder Procedure: Percutaneous ablation of atrial fibrillation Procedure: Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Versus Thoracoscopic Ablation Using Patient Activated Implantable Loop Recorders |
- Reduction in AF burden after ablation [ Time Frame: One year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Reduction in proportion of time in atrial fibrillation as detected by an implantable loop recorder
- Time to recurrence of persistent AF [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to recurrence of atrial fibrillation after ablation [ Time Frame: One year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time to first detected episode of atrial fibrillation after ablation, outside a 3 month blanking period
- Time to recurrence of symptomatic atrial fibrillation after ablation [ Time Frame: One year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Time to first detected symptomatic episode of atrial fibrillation after ablation, outside a 3 month blanking period
- New MRI-detected subclinical cerebral ischaemia [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 75 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Percutaneous ablation |
Device: Implantation of implantable loop recorder
An implantable loop recorder (ILR) will be used to assess atrial fibrillation(AF) before and after DCCV or ablation, unless there is a pre-existing ILR or permanent pacemaker capable of continuous monitoring for occurrence of AF.
Procedure: Percutaneous ablation of atrial fibrillation
Catheter-based percutaneous ablation of atrial fibrillation
|
| Active Comparator: Surgical ablation |
Device: Implantation of implantable loop recorder
An implantable loop recorder (ILR) will be used to assess atrial fibrillation(AF) before and after DCCV or ablation, unless there is a pre-existing ILR or permanent pacemaker capable of continuous monitoring for occurrence of AF.
Procedure: Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation
Minimally-invasive thoracoscopic surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation
|
|
Active Comparator: DCCV
Direct current cardioversion
|
Device: Implantation of implantable loop recorder
An implantable loop recorder (ILR) will be used to assess atrial fibrillation(AF) before and after DCCV or ablation, unless there is a pre-existing ILR or permanent pacemaker capable of continuous monitoring for occurrence of AF.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation
- Age over 18 years
- Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing ILRs or permanent pacemakers that do not allow for continuous monitoring for AF occurrence, or are not MRI safe.
- Patients unable to undergo general anaesthesia for AF ablation.
- Previous cardiac surgery, such as coronary artery bypass grafting or valvular surgery
- Previous thoracic surgery
- Participation in a conflicting study
- Participants who are mentally incapacitated and cannot consent or comply with follow-up
- Pregnancy
- Other cardiac rhythm disorders
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Conn Sugihara, MBBS | 01323 417400 ext 4132 | conn.sugihara@esht.nhs.uk |
| United Kingdom | |
| Royal Sussex County Hospital | Not yet recruiting |
| Brighton, East Sussex, United Kingdom, BN2 5BE | |
| Eastbourne District General Hospital | Not yet recruiting |
| Eastbourne, East Sussex, United Kingdom, BN21 2UD | |
| Principal Investigator: Conn Sugihara, MBBS | |
| Principal Investigator: | A N Sulke, MD | Eastbourne General Hospital |
| Principal Investigator: | S S Furniss, MD | Eastbourne General Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Neil Sulke, Consultant Cardiologist, Eastbourne General Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01503268 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ACTUAL 1.0 |
| Study First Received: | December 30, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | August 14, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: National Health Service |
Keywords provided by Eastbourne General Hospital:
|
Atrial fibrillation Ablation Percutaneous ablation Minimally-invasive thoracoscopic ablation Implantable loop recorder |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmias, Cardiac Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Pathologic Processes |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013