A Bioequivalence Study With Clinical Endpoints Comparing Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC) To Epiduo™ (Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Galderma Laboratories, L.P.) in the Treatment of Mild to Severe Acne Vulgaris
This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01501799
First received: December 27, 2011
Last updated: December 28, 2011
Last verified: December 2011
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Purpose
EPIDUO™ (adapalene and benzoyl peroxide) Gel 0.1%/2.5%, marketed by GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P., is a safe and effective topical therapy used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC has developed a generic formulation of adapalene and benzoyl peroxide topical gel 0.1%/2.5%,and the current study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this formulation to determine if it is bioequivalent to EPIDUO™.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Acne Vulgaris |
Drug: adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% topical gel Drug: EPIDUO Drug: Placebo (Vehicle Gel) |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC) To Epiduo™ (Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Galderma Laboratories, L.P.) and Both Active Treatments to Topical Gel Placebo (Actavis Mid-Atlantic Llc) in the Treatment of Mild to Severe Acne Vulgaris |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Further study details as provided by Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Percent change in inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions from Baseline to Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The mean percent change from Baseline to Visit 5 (End of Treatment) in the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts.
- Treatment-emergent adverse events [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]All adverse events (AEs) and treatment-emergent AEs reported during the study were summarized for the safety assessment. A treatment-emergent AE was defined as any event not present prior to the initiation of treatment with the investigational products or any event present at Baseline that worsened in either intensity or frequency following exposure to investigational products.
- Signs and Symptoms of Local Irritation [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Patients will be evaluated for any signs and/or symptoms as separate scores of local irritation, including: erythema, dryness, burning / stinging, erosion, edema, pain, scaling, and itching using the following scale:
0 = None
- = Mild, barely perceptible
- = Moderate, distinctive presence
- = Severe, marked/intense
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- The proportion of "success" patients at Visit 5 using the IGE [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The proportion of "success" patients at Visit 5 using the IGE, where "success" was defined as a two-grade improvement.
- Mean Percent Change in Total Lesion Count from Baseline to Visit 5 [ Time Frame: 12 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The mean percent change in the total lesion count from Baseline to Visit 5.
| Enrollment: | 885 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2011 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% topical gel |
Drug: adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% topical gel
Dosage form: topical gel Dosage: A pea-sized amount was applied to each affected area of the face Frequency: once daily in the evening Duration: 12 weeks
|
| Active Comparator: EPIDUO™ (adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5%) Gel |
Drug: EPIDUO
EPIDUO (adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5%) Gel
|
| Placebo Comparator: Vehicle Gel |
Drug: Placebo (Vehicle Gel)
Vehicle Gel
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years to 40 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or nonpregnant female patients must be between the ages of 12 and 40 years old inclusive.
- Patients who are 18 years of age or older must have provided IEC/IRB approved written informed consent. Patients between the ages of 12 to 17 years of age must have provided IEC/IRB approved written assent; this written assent must be accompanied by an IEC/IRB approved written informed consent from the patient's legally acceptable representative (i.e., parent or guardian). In addition, all patients or their legally acceptable representatives (i.e., parent or guardian) must sign a HIPAA authorization, if applicable.
- Patients must have a definite clinical diagnosis of mild to severe acne vulgaris (Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 on the IGE).
- Patients must have a minimum of 20 inflammatory lesions and a maximum of 100 and a minimum of 25 and a maximum of 100 non-inflammatory lesions (i.e., open and closed comedones) and no more than 2 nodulocystic lesions (i.e., nodules and cysts) at baseline. For the purposes of study treatment and evaluation, these lesions should be limited to the facial treatment area. Lesions involving the eyes, angles of the nose (i.e., the lines around your nostrils and under the nostrils) and scalp should be excluded from the count. Patients may have acne lesions on other areas of the body (e.g., on the back).
- Female patients of childbearing potential must have been using accepted methods of birth control or must agree to continue to practice abstinence, from 30 days prior to study entry to 30 days after the last administration of study drug. All female patients are considered to be of childbearing potential unless they have been surgically sterilized or have been postmenopausal for at least 1 year. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Any of the following methods of birth control are acceptable: oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches/implants (e.g., Norplant®) Depo-Provera®, double barrier methods (e.g., condom and spermicide) or IUD. Female patients must have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline. A negative result of a pregnancy test having a minimum sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/ml for hCG should be obtained.
- All male patients must agree to use accepted methods of birth control with their partners, from the day of the first dose administration to 30 days after the last administration of study drug. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Any of the following methods of birth control are acceptable: oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches/implants (e.g., Norplant®), Depo-Provera®, double barrier methods (e.g., condom and spermicide) or IUD.
- Patients must be willing and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol, including attendance at the required study visits.
- Patients must be willing to refrain from using any other treatments for acne vulgaris, including antibiotics, other than the investigational product, for acne present on the face. Patients may use other topical acne treatments that do not have significant or measurable systemic absorption for treatment of acne of the back, shoulders and chest (e.g., benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid).
- Patients must be in good health and free from any clinically significant disease.
- Patients who use make-up must have used the same brands/types of make-up for a minimum period of 14 days prior to study entry and must agree to not change make-up brand/type or frequency of use throughout the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Female patients who are pregnant, nursing or planning to become pregnant during study participation (Visit 1 through Visit 5) will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have a known hypersensitivity to benzoyl peroxide, adapalene, and other retinoids, or their excipients will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have conditions that may interfere with the evaluation of acne vulgaris. Such conditions include, but are not limited to the following lesions on the face: rosacea; seborrheic dermatitis; perioral dermatitis; corticosteroid-induced acne or folliculitis; carcinoid syndrome; squamous cell carcinoma; mastocytosis; acneiform eruptions caused by make-up or medication; bacterial folliculitis; facial psoriasis; and facial eczema.
- Patients who have acne congoblata, acne fulminans, and secondary acne (e.g., chloracne and drug induced acne) will be excluded from participation.
- Patients who have been treated with systemic antibiotics or systemic anti-acne drugs or systemic anti-inflammatory drugs within 30 days prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have been treated with prescription and/or over-the-counter topical medications for the treatment of acne vulgaris including antibiotics, topical corticosteroids, α-hydroxy/glycolic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or topical anti-inflammatory medications on the face within 14 days prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who are currently taking or have been treated with systemic corticosteroids (including intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids) within 30 days prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have started hormonal therapy or changed the dosage of their hormonal therapy within 3 months prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation. The dosage and frequency of use of any hormonal therapy started greater than 3 months prior to baseline must remain unchanged throughout the study (Visit 1 through Visit 5). Hormonal treatments include, but are not limited to, estrogenic and progestational agents such as birth control pills.
- Patients who use androgen receptor blockers (such as spironolactone or flutamide) will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have received oral retinoids (e.g., isotretinoin) within 180 days prior to study entry,or have used therapeutic vitamin A supplements of greater than 10,000 units/day (multivitamins are allowed) within 180 days prior to study entry, or have applied topical retinoids (e.g., tretinoin, tazarotene, adapalene) to the face within the 2 weeks prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have received radiation therapy and/or anti-neoplastic agents within 90 days prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have unstable medical disorders that are clinically significant or life-threatening diseases will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have on-going malignancies requiring systemic treatment will be excluded from study participation. In addition, patients who have any malignancy of the skin of the facial area will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have facial hair will be excluded from study participation. Unacceptable facial hair includes, but is not limited to, beards, and long side-burns. A well-trimmed mustache is acceptable. Patients who have performed wax epilation of the face within 14 days prior to baseline will also be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who engage in activities that involve excessive or prolonged exposure to sunlight or weather extremes, such as wind or cold, will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who consume excessive amounts of alcohol (greater than two drinks per day) or use drugs of abuse (including, but not limited to, cannabinoids and cocaine) as judged by history will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have participated in an investigational drug study (i.e., patients have been treated with an investigational drug) within 30 days prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation. Patients who are participating in non-treatment studies such as observational studies or registry studies can be considered for inclusion.
- Patients who have been previously enrolled in this study will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have had within 30 days prior to baseline or during the study cryodestruction or chemodestruction, dermabrasion, photodynamic therapy, acne surgery, intralesional steroids, or x-ray therapy will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have had laser therapy, and electrodessication to the facial area within 180 days prior to study entry will be excluded from participation.
- Patients who have had cosmetic procedures (e.g., facials) which may affect the efficacy and safety profile of the investigational product within 14 days prior to study entry will be excluded from participation.
- Patients who have had general anesthesia for any reason and patients who have received neuromuscular blocking agents within 14 days prior to study entry will be excluded from study participation.
- Patients who have a baseline local irritation score of 3 (severe, marked/intense) as scored using the Application Site Reaction Scale (Section 5.2) will be excluded from participation.
Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01501799
Locations
| United States, California | |
| Center for Dermatology Clinical Research Inc. | |
| Fremont, California, United States, 94538 | |
| United States, Florida | |
| FXM Research Corp. | |
| Miami, Florida, United States, 33175 | |
| FXM Research Miramar | |
| Miramar, Florida, United States, 33027 | |
| United States, Indiana | |
| The Indiana Clinical Trials Center | |
| Plainfield, Indiana, United States, 46168 | |
| United States, Kansas | |
| Adult & Pediatric Dermatology | |
| Overland Park, Kansas, United States, 66211 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Skin Search of Rochester Inc. | |
| Rochester, New York, United States, 14623 | |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Dermatology Consulting Services | |
| High Point, North Carolina, United States, 27262 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Haber Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery Inc. | |
| South Euclid, Ohio, United States, 44118 | |
| Belize | |
| FXM Research International - Belize | |
| Belize City, Belize | |
| India | |
| Chamarajpet Skin and Laser Centre | |
| Chamarajpet, Bangalore, India, 560 018 | |
| Rajbal Polyclinic & Research Center | |
| Kalyan Nagar, Bangalore, India, 560043 | |
| Department of Skin & STD, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, | |
| V.V. Puram, Bangalore, India, 560-004 | |
| Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital | |
| Vasanthnagar, Bangalore, India, 560-052 | |
| Skin & Cosmetology Clinic | |
| Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India, 500034 | |
| Department of Dermatology, Durga Bai Deshmukh Hospital | |
| Vidya Nagar, Hyderabad, India, 500044 | |
| Swarnakar Super Specialty Centre | |
| Anand Bazar, Indore, India, 452 018 | |
| Bhatia Skin, Laser & Cosmetic Center | |
| Anand Bazar, Indore, India, 452 001 | |
| Skin Clinic | |
| RNT Marg, Indore, India, 452 001 | |
| Agrawal Skin & Laser Centre | |
| Vijaya Nagar, Indore, India, 452 010 | |
| Sri Gayathri Skin Care & Hair Transplant Centre | |
| Dwarakanagar, Visakhapatnam, India, 530016 | |
| Raga's Skin Care | |
| Bangalore, India, 560 061 | |
| MS Clinical Research Pvt. Ltd. | |
| Bangalore, India, 560025 | |
| Dayal Clinic | |
| Visakhapatnam, India, 530 016 | |
| B.V. Department of Dermatology King George Hospital | |
| Visakhapatnam, India, 530002 | |
| Skin & Cosmetology | |
| Visakhapatnam, India, 530002 | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC
Investigators
| Study Director: | Nagashayana G., M.D. | Lotus Labs Pvt Ltd |
| Study Director: | Nermina Nakas, M.D., M.P.H. | Jubilant Clinsys, Inc |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01501799 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ACTA/ADAP/BP/2010 |
| Study First Received: | December 27, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | December 28, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board India: Drugs Controller General of India Belize: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC:
|
acne adapalene/benzoyl peroxide Epiduo Mild to severe acne vulgaris |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Acne Vulgaris Acneiform Eruptions Skin Diseases Facial Dermatoses Sebaceous Gland Diseases Adapalene Benzoyl Peroxide Dermatologic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Analgesics Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antirheumatic Agents Central Nervous System Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013