Bioavailability of Fish Oils: Emulsified Versus Capsular Triglyceride
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Purpose
The primary objective of this investigation is to determine the relative percentage and rate of incorporation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and total omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids after ingestion of 4 emulsified flavored triglyceride fish oil supplements versus an encapsulated triglyceride in defined plasma lipid pools.
The primary endpoints to be evaluated include the fatty acid composition of plasma lipids before and after consumption of a single dose of emulsified triglyceride based fish oil and triglyceride of similar n-3 compositions in capsule form. The investigators will measure changes in plasma phospholipid, and chylomicron fatty acids.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Healthy Adults |
Dietary Supplement: Coromega Omega-3 Squeeze Dietary Supplement: Coromega Nectar Dietary Supplement: Barlean Swirl Dietary Supplement: Nordic Omega-3 Softgel |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Bio-availability Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Bioavailability of Fish Oils: Emulsified vs. Capsular Triglyceride |
- Area under the curve for phospholipid fatty acids [ Time Frame: 48 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Evaluation of the bioavailability of fatty acids from fish oil supplements
- Area under the curve for chylomicron fatty acids [ Time Frame: 48 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Evaluation of the bioavailability of fatty acids from fish oil supplements
| Estimated Enrollment: | 10 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Coromega Omega-3 Squeeze
5.03 g
|
Dietary Supplement: Coromega Omega-3 Squeeze
660 mg EPA, 434 mg DHA
|
|
Experimental: Coromega Nectar
12.22 g
|
Dietary Supplement: Coromega Nectar
660 mg EPA, 436 mg DHA
|
|
Experimental: Barleans Swirl
17.45 g
|
Dietary Supplement: Barlean Swirl
660 mg EPA, 660 mg DHA
|
|
Active Comparator: Nordic Omega-3 Softgel
4 softgels
|
Dietary Supplement: Nordic Omega-3 Softgel
660 mg EPA, 440 mg DHA
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy adults ages 18 to 60.
- Body mass index between 22 and 32 kg/m2.
- Medical history (interview) demonstrating good health.
- Nonsmoker.
- Consumption of a typical American diet with no unusual dietary habits.
- Willingness to comply with the study protocol.
- Low reported n-3 intake (<100 mg/d) on the Omega-3 Checklist
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any active, uncontrolled medical problem.
- Consumption of essential fatty acid supplements within the past 6 months.
- Use of lipid lowering drugs.
- Fish consumption greater than 1 fish meal per week
Contacts and Locations| United States, North Dakota | |
| USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center | |
| Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, 58203 | |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Susan Raatz, PhD, RD, Research Nutritionist, USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01488747 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GFHNRC023 |
| Study First Received: | December 6, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | February 27, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center:
|
Omega-3 fatty acids Phospholipid fatty acids chymlomicron fatty acids Bioavailability fo fish oil supplements in healthy adults |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013