Transfusion-requirements in Septic Shock Trial (TRISS)
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Purpose
Patients with blood poisoning - sepsis - often receive blood transfusions in the intensive care unit. The evidence that blood transfusion leads to improved outcome is limited and the blood may be harmful to some of these patients. To bridge the gap between clinical practice and evidence, a large randomised clinical trial is needed to document the efficacy and safety of RBC transfusion in these very sick patients
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Septic Shock |
Biological: SAGM (Saline-Adenine-Glucose-Mannitol) blood transfusion |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effects of Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Mortality and Morbidity in Patients With Septic Shock |
- Mortality [ Time Frame: 90 day ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]All cause 90 day mortality
- Persistent organ failure [ Time Frame: Day 5 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Defined as need for ventilation, vasopressor/inotrope infusion or renal replacement therapy
- Persistent organ failure [ Time Frame: Day 14 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Defined as need for ventilation, vasopressor/inotrope infusion or renal replacement therapy
- Persistent organ failure [ Time Frame: Day 28 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Defined as need for ventilation, vasopressor/inotrope infusion or renal replacement therapy
- Anaphylactic/allergic reactions [ Time Frame: Followed up until ICU discharge; an expected average of one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Defined by the clinician on the basis of mucocutaneous signs and symptoms (e.g. urticaria, pruritus, localised angio- oedema).
- Haemolytic complications after transfusion of RBC [ Time Frame: Followed up until ICU discharge; an expected average of one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Defined by the clinician on the basis of haemoglobinuria or increased free plasma haemoglobin.
- Transfusion associated acute lung injury (TRALI) [ Time Frame: Followed up until ICU discharge; an expected average of one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
TRALI defined as:
I. Acute or worsening hypoxaemia ((PaO2/FiO2 < 40 (PaO2 in kPa) or <300 (PaO2 in mmHg) regardless of PEEP) OR > 50% relative increase in FiO2.
AND II. Occurrence within 6 hours after RBC transfusion AND III. Acute or worsening pulmonary infiltrates on frontal chest x-ray OR clinical signs of overt pulmonary oedema
- Transfusion associated circulatory overload (TACO) [ Time Frame: Followed up until ICU discharge; an expected average of one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
TACO defined as:
I. Acute or worsening hypoxaemia ((PaO2/FiO2 < 40 (PaO2 in kPa) or <300 (PaO2 in mmHg) regardless of PEEP) OR > 50% relative increase in FiO2.
AND II. Occurrence within 6 hours after RBC transfusion AND III. Acute or worsening pulmonary infiltrates on frontal chest x-ray OR clinical signs of overt pulmonary oedema AND IV. Increased blood pressure AND VI. Positive fluid balance
- Ischaemic events [ Time Frame: Followed up until ICU discharge; an expected average of one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Defined as either myocardial, cerebral, intestinal or acute limb ischaemia
- Length of stay in ICU [ Time Frame: Followed up until ICU discharge; an expected average of one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Days in need of life support among survivors [ Time Frame: Followed up until ICU discharge; an expected average of one week ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Life support defined as need for ventilation, vasopressor/inotrope infusion or renal replacement therapy
- Length of stay in hospital [ Time Frame: Followed up until hospital discharge; an expected average of 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Mortality within the whole observation period [ Time Frame: One year after randomisation of the last patient ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Mortality within the whole observation period reported at day 28, six-month and 1 year after randomisation of the last patient.
- Health-related quality of life [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Physical and mental component summary scores of SF 36
| Estimated Enrollment: | 1000 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Liberal blood transfusion
Blood transfusion at haemoglobin 9.0 g/dl (5.6 mM) or less
|
Biological: SAGM (Saline-Adenine-Glucose-Mannitol) blood transfusion
One unit prestorage, leuko-depleted SAGM blood at haemoglobin at 9.0 g/dl (5.6 mM) or less at point-of-care testing
Other Name: Liberal red blood cell (RBC) transfusion
|
|
Active Comparator: Restrictive blood transfusion
Blood transfusion at haemoglobin 7.0 g/dl (4.3 mM) or less
|
Biological: SAGM (Saline-Adenine-Glucose-Mannitol) blood transfusion
One unit prestorage, leuko-depleted SAGM blood at haemoglobin 7.0 g/dl (4.3 mM) or less at point-of-care testing
Other Name: Restrictive red blood cell (RBC) transfusion
|
Detailed Description:
Background Septic patients often receive red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in the intensive care unit. The evidence that RBC transfusion leads to improved outcome is limited and the intervention may be harmful to some of these patients. In contrast, current guidelines recommend restrictive transfusion of RBC for critical ill patients without septic shock. To bridge the gap between clinical practice and evidence, a large randomised clinical trial is needed to document the efficacy and safety of RBC transfusion in patients with septic shock
Design Pragmatic, multicenter, randomised, outcome assessment-blinded trial of patients with septic shock to RBC transfusion at haemoglobin (Hb) transfusion trigger of 7 g/dl (4.4 mM) or 9 g/dl (5.6 mM), stratified by the presence of haematological malignancy and centre.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria:
To increase the validity of the trial inclusion criteria will be broad with few exclusions
Outcome measures The outcome measures will mainly be patient-important but ICU- and hospital length of stay will also be assessed
Trial size 2 x 500 patients will be needed to show a 9% absolute risk difference in 90-day mortality (baseline mortality of 45%, relative risk reduction 20% (from septic patients in the TRICC trial), alpha of 0.05 (two-sided) and a beta of 0.20 that is a power of 80% (1-beta).
An interim-analysis will be performed after 500 patients. The Data Safety and Monitoring Board (DMSC) will recommend that the trial is stopped if a group-difference in 90-day mortality with p<0.001.
Time Line The first patient is expected to be randomised December 1st 2011 and the trial database is expected to be closed early 2014. The main manuscript will be submitted shortly thereafter.
Funding The trial is publicly funded by the Danish Strategic Research Council
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient in the ICU AND
- Fulfil the criteria for septic shock AND
- Have haemoglobin of 9.0 g/dl (5.6 mM) or less AND
- Consent obtainable from patient or proxy or national law allows delayed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Documented wish against transfusion OR
- Previous serious adverse reaction with blood product OR
- Acute coronary syndrome OR
- Life-threatening bleeding OR
- RBC transfusion during current ICU admission OR
- Withdrawal from active therapy or brain death OR
- Lack of informed consent (depending on national law)
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Lars B Holst, MD | +45 3545 0552 | lars.broksoe.holst@rh.regionh.dk |
| Contact: Anders Perner, MD, PhD | +45 3545 8333 | anders.perner@rh.regionh.dk |
| Denmark | |
| Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby | Recruiting |
| Aarhus, Denmark | |
| Contact: Dorte Keld, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Dorte Keld, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Hanne Ravn, MD, DMSc | |
| Aarhus University Hospital, NBG | Recruiting |
| Aarhus, Denmark | |
| Contact: Helle Nibro, MD | |
| Contact: Else Tønnesen, MD, DMSc | |
| Principal Investigator: Helle Nibro, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Kim M Larsen, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Stig E Dyrskov, MD | |
| Glostrup Hospital | Recruiting |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | |
| Contact: Asger Bendtsen, MD, MPH | |
| Principal Investigator: Asger Bendtsen, MD, MPH | |
| Bispebjerg Hospital | Recruiting |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | |
| Contact: Anne Lindhardt, MD | |
| Contact: Mojgan Vazin, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Anne Lindhardt, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Katrin Thormar, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Ditte Strange, MD | |
| Hvidovre Hospital | Recruiting |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | |
| Contact: Morten Steensen, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Lars Nebrich, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Carsen Albeck, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Morten H Møller, MD, PhD | |
| Rigshospitalet | Recruiting |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | |
| Contact: Lars B Holst, MD +45 3545 0552 lars.broksoe.holst@rh.regionh.dk | |
| Contact: Nicolai R Haase, MD +45 3545 8415 nicolai.haase@rh.regionh.dk | |
| Principal Investigator: Lars B Holst, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Nicolai R Haase, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Anders Perner | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jonathan White, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Lasse H Andersen, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jørgen Wiis, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Morten Steensen, MD | |
| Gentofte Hospital | Recruiting |
| Gentofte, Denmark | |
| Contact: Nikoloz Mtchedlishvili, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Per M Bådstøløkke, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Nikoloz Mtchedlishvili, MD | |
| Herning Hospital | Recruiting |
| Herning, Denmark | |
| Contact: Robert Winding, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Robert Winding, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Daniel Lodahl, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Piotr Kolodzeike, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Lars Vestergaard, MD | |
| Hjørring Hospital | Recruiting |
| Hjørring, Denmark | |
| Contact: Mary Kruse, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Mary Kruse, MD | |
| Holbæk Hospital | Recruiting |
| Holbæk, Denmark | |
| Contact: Hans-Henrik Bülow, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Hans-Henrik Bülow, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jeanie M Elkjær, MD | |
| Horsens Hospital | Recruiting |
| Horsens, Denmark | |
| Contact: Elsebeth Haunstrup, MD | |
| Contact: Omar Rian, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Elsebeth Haunstrup, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Omar Rian, MD | |
| Kolding Hospital | Recruiting |
| Kolding, Denmark | |
| Contact: Jane S Nielsen, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Jane S Nielsen, MD | |
| Køge Hospital | Recruiting |
| Køge, Denmark | |
| Contact: Lone M Poulsen, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Lone M Poulsen, MD | |
| Næstved Hospital | Recruiting |
| Næstved, Denmark | |
| Contact: Peter Kirkegaard, MD | |
| Contact: Bente K Kristensen, RN | |
| Principal Investigator: Peter Kirkegaard, MD | |
| Randers Hospital | Recruiting |
| Randers, Denmark | |
| Contact: Marianne L Vang, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Marianne L Vang, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Thorbjørn Grøfte, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: David F Jensen, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Maria A Thyø, MD | |
| Slagelse Hospital | Recruiting |
| Slagelse, Denmark | |
| Contact: Susanne Iversen, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Susanne Iversen, MD | |
| Sønderborg Hospital | Recruiting |
| Sønderborg, Denmark | |
| Contact: Siv Leivdal, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Siv Leivdal, MD | |
| Vejle Hospital | Recruiting |
| Vejle, Denmark | |
| Contact: Pawel Berezowicz, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Pawel Berezowicz, MD, PhD | |
| Ålborg University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Ålborg, Denmark | |
| Contact: Bodil Rasmussen, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Bodil Rasmussen, MD, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Simon Granum, RN | |
| Finland | |
| Helsinki University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Helsinki, Finland | |
| Contact: Ville Pëttila, MD, PhD | |
| Contact: Leena Pëttila, RN | |
| Principal Investigator: Ville Pëttila, MD, PhD | |
| Joensuu Hospital | Recruiting |
| Joensuu, Finland | |
| Contact: Matti Reinikainen, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Maati Reinikainen, MD, PhD | |
| Tampere University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Tampere, Finland | |
| Contact: Sari Karlsson, MD, PhD | |
| Contact: Atte Kukkurainen, RN | |
| Principal Investigator: Sari Karlsson, MD, PhD | |
| Norway | |
| Haukeland University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Bergen, Norway | |
| Contact: Anne B Guttormsen, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Anne B Guttormsen, MD, PhD | |
| Akershus University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Oslo, Norway | |
| Contact: Per M Bådstøløkken, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Per M Bådstøløkken, MD | |
| Stavanger University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Stavanger, Norway | |
| Contact: Kristian Strand, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Kristian Strand, MD, PhD | |
| Ålesund Hospital | Recruiting |
| Ålesund, Norway | |
| Contact: Jørn-Åge Longva, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Jørn-Åge Longva, MD | |
| Sweden | |
| Halmstad Hospital | Recruiting |
| Halmstad, Sweden | |
| Contact: Michelle Chew, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Michelle Chew, MD, PhD | |
| Helsingborg Hospital | Recruiting |
| Helsingborg, Sweden | |
| Contact: Niklas Nielsen, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Niklas Nielsen, MD, PhD | |
| Karolinska Institutet Solna | Recruiting |
| Stockholm, Sweden | |
| Contact: Anders Oldner, MD, PhD | |
| Contact: David Konrad, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Anders Oldner, MD, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Ola Friman, RN | |
| Södersjukhuset | Recruiting |
| Stockholm, Sweden | |
| Contact: Maria Cronhjort, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Maria Cronhjort, MD | |
| Karolinska Hospital, Huddinge | Recruiting |
| Stockholm, Sweden | |
| Contact: Jan Wernerman, MD, PhD | |
| Contact: Kristina Kilsand, RN | |
| Principal Investigator: Jan Wernerman, MD, PhD | |
| Växjö Hospital | Recruiting |
| Växjö, Sweden | |
| Contact: Jan-Michael Breider, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Jan-Michael Breider, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Anders Perner, MD, PhD | Dept. of Intensive Care, Rigshospitalet / SCCTG |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Anders Perner, Principle Investigator, Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01485315 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | H-3-2011-114 |
| Study First Received: | November 30, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | May 15, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Denmark: The Regional Committee on Biomedical Research Ethics Denmark: Danish Dataprotection Agency Norway: Regional Ethics Commitee Sweden: Regional Ethical Review Board Finland: Ethics Committee |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Shock Shock, Septic Pathologic Processes Sepsis Infection Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Inflammation Mannitol |
Diuretics, Osmotic Diuretics Natriuretic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013