A Multi-Center, Open-Label Study
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Purpose
This study will be an open-label, single-treatment, single-dose, parallel group study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of droxidopa in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal dysfunction and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) after a single dose compared to matched healthy subjects with normal renal function.
A total of 48 male or female subjects, 16 subjects with normal renal function (eGFR greater than 90 mL/min/1.73m²) and eight each (8) with mild (60 less than eGFR less than 89 mL/min/1.73m²), moderate (30 less than eGFR less than 59 mL/min/1.73m²), or severe (15 less than eGFR less than 29 mL/min/1.73m²) renal impairment or ESRD (eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m² and requiring hemodialysis) will be selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The medical and laboratory examinations will take place within 28 days before dosing. A single dose of 600 mg of droxidopa as an investigational drug will be administered with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast (minimum 10 hours).
Blood samples for the measurement of plasma concentrations of droxidopa and metabolites including but not limited to 3-OM-DOPS, NE, vanillic acid, and protocatechuic acid will be collected before and 0, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 30, 36 hours after dosing for healthy volunteers and subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment and those with ESRD. For the latter, samples will be collected on both a non-hemodialysis and a hemodialysis visit.
During dialysis, samples of dialysate, from the arterial and venous sides of the dialyzer will be collected at 30-minute intervals during the dialysis period. In addition, the entire dialysate will be collected, its volume recorded, and a sample retained for the measurement of droxidopa and metabolites including but not limited to 3-OM-DOPS, NE, vanillic acid, and protocatechuic acid concentrations.
Urine samples for the measurement of urinary excretion of droxidopa and metabolites including but not limited to 3-OM-DOPS, NE, vanillic acid, and protocatechuic acid will be collected before and over the following intervals after dosing: 0 2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, 8-12, 12-24, and 24-36 hours for healthy volunteers and subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment.
A post-study visit with physical examination and laboratory tests will take place within seven (7) days after the last PK blood sampling.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Renal Disease End Stage Renal Disease |
Drug: Droxidopa |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I, Multi-Center, Open-Label Study to Examine the Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of Droxidopa in Subjects With Renal Impairment Compared to Healthy Volunteers |
- Primary Objective Pharmacokinetic profile [ Time Frame: before and 0, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 30, 36 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of droxidopa in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal dysfunction and ESRD after a single oral dose compared to matched healthy subjects with normal renal function.
The PK parameters Cmax, Tmax, AUC(inf), CL/F, Vz/F, t½, and CLr are considered the primary parameters for evaluation.
- Secondary Objective Safety and tolerability [ Time Frame: before and 0, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 30, 36 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The secondary objective of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of Droxidopa in matched healthy subjects and those with mild to severe renal dysfunction and ESRD through participant AEs and laboratory measures.
| Enrollment: | 0 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Normal renal function
16 subjects with normal renal function (eGFR greater than 90 mL/min/1.73m²)
|
Drug: Droxidopa
The dose to be used is a single 600 mg dose (2 x 300 mg capsules) of droxidopa.
|
|
Experimental: Mild RD
Eight (8) with mild (60 less than eGFR less than 89 mL/min/1.73m²)
|
Drug: Droxidopa
The dose to be used is a single 600 mg dose (2 x 300 mg capsules) of droxidopa.
|
|
Experimental: Moderate RD
Eight with moderate (30 less than eGFR less than 59 mL/min/1.73m²),
|
Drug: Droxidopa
The dose to be used is a single 600 mg dose (2 x 300 mg capsules) of droxidopa.
|
|
Experimental: Severe RD
Eight with severe (15 less than eGFR less than 29 mL/min/1.73m²)
|
Drug: Droxidopa
The dose to be used is a single 600 mg dose (2 x 300 mg capsules) of droxidopa.
|
|
Experimental: End Stage Renal Disease
Eight with ESRD (eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m² and requiring hemodialysis)
|
Drug: Droxidopa
The dose to be used is a single 600 mg dose (2 x 300 mg capsules) of droxidopa.
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 79 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed Consent
- Male or Female between 18 and 79 years
- Female subject of childbearing potential not surgically sterile or min 2 years postmenopausal must use approved contraceptives
- BMI 20 to 40 kg per m2
- Refrain from exercise
- eGFR per protocol for condition
- Sufficient venous access
- Stable medication dosing 14 days prior to and during study
- Healthy control subjects must show good general health per protocol
- Subjects will be matched Healthy to Renal Impaired by demographics data
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to complete study
- Insufficient venous access
- Clinically significant illness within 4 weeks of study
- History of clinically unstable disease except renal impairment in those subjects
- Medical or surgical conditions that may inhibit absorption of IP
- Laboratory value or medical issue which may interfere with study data or be hazardous for the subject
- Medication that may interfere with drug absorption or elimination process 4 weeks prior to study
- Consumption of grapefruit products within 7 days prior and after study
- Dose changes of medications 14 days prior to and during study
- Active alcohol abuse or drug addiction
- Positive alcohol test at screening or after
- Excessive xanthine consumption
- Positive serology test Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C or HIV
- Excessive nicotine usage
- Positive urine screen for drugs of abuse without prescription
- Clinically relevant abnormal 12 lead ECG
- Donation of bood or plasma or platelets within 30 days of study
- Clinical trial with another agent within 30 days or 5 half lives whichever is longer
- Informed consent unavailable or withdrawn
- Any condition the investigator feels would interfere with study data or subjects health
- Employee or relative of study center or center staff or investigator
- Any condition that may increase risk for subject
- Clinically significant lab value
- Clinically significant acute or chronic disease other than renal impairment in those subjects that may interfere with data or health
- Medication dose change within 14 days of study
- Seated BP greater than 180 over 105
- Healthy subject with history of renal impairment
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Chelsea Therapeutics |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01468259 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Droxidopa NOH103 |
| Study First Received: | November 3, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | March 27, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Kidney Diseases Kidney Failure, Chronic Urologic Diseases Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Insufficiency Droxidopa |
Antiparkinson Agents Anti-Dyskinesia Agents Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013