Pharmacogenetics of Warfarin Induction and Inhibition
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
This research study will help determine how a person's genetic makeup affects their response to drugs, the ability of the body to break down drugs, and their potential to experience an interaction between drugs. The investigators are investigating the drug interactions with the commonly used anticoagulant drug called warfarin. Warfarin is used for the treatment and prevention of life-threatening abnormal blood clots such as deep vein thrombosis, heart attacks, and strokes. The investigators chose warfarin for this study because it is a commonly used drug and must be monitored closely to avoid side effects. The investigators are interested in studying whether individuals with certain genetic profiles react differently to warfarin when it is combined with other drugs. This research is being done to see if certain genetic profiles require us to adjust warfarin doses differently than is needed for the general population. Genetic profiles of subjects are determined from their participation in the Pharmacogenetics Registry study (investigator Richard Brundage, University of Minnesota).
The study hypothesis is: Functionally defective CYP2C9 alleles attenuate the warfarin-fluconazole inhibitory interaction and exacerbate the warfarin-rifampin inductive interaction.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Warfarin Drug Interactions |
Drug: Warfarin |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Case-Crossover Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Pharmacogenetics of Warfarin Induction and Inhibition |
- To measure warfarin clearance. [ Time Frame: Over three 12-16 day study periods. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The magnitude of the warfarin-fluconazole drug interaction in healthy volunteers genotyped for CYP2C9*1/ *1, *1/*3 or *3/*3 alleles by measuring warfarin enantiomer clearance.
- To measure prothrombin time. [ Time Frame: Over three 12-16 day study periods. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The magnitude of the warfarin-fluconazole drug interaction in healthy volunteers genotyped for CYP2C9*1/ *1, *1/*3 or *3/*3 alleles by measuring prothrombin time.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 32 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Drug: Warfarin
- Diflucan
- Rifadin
- Coumadin
10 mg warfarin, taken once during each of three study periods. Study Period 1: Take 400mg of fluconazole by mouth every morning for about 3 weeks.
Study Period 2: Take 300mg of rifampin by mouth every morning for about 3 weeks.
Study Period 3: Take no medications during the study period.
The research question is: How does CYP2C9 genotype modify warfarin drug interactions?
People differ in their genetic makeup. This includes differences in genes involved in drug metabolism, transport, and effect in the body. People with certain genetic profiles produce altered enzymes, transporters, and receptors that may respond in different ways to drugs. Altered enzymes cause some drugs to be broken down at a different rate than normal. As a result, drug concentrations build up in the blood, and increase the risk of side effects. Furthermore, when two drugs are taken together, the possibility exists for the drugs to interact, with one drug causing a change in the metabolism of the other or both of the drugs. It is not known whether people with an altered genetic makeup also have an altered experience with drug interactions. Altered drug transporters can affect the absorption and elimination of drugs as compared to normal causing differences in how long the drug stays in the body. Finally, altered drug receptors can respond differently to drugs and, thus, produce altered desired or undesired effects.
In this study, the investigators will be investigating the drug interactions with the commonly used anticoagulant drug warfarin in subjects with five different alleles of the CYP2C9 genotype. The CYP2C9 genotype is particularly important because this drug metabolizing enzyme governs the metabolic clearance of the more potent chemical entity (the S-enantiomer) of the drug. Warfarin is used for the treatment and prevention of life-threatening abnormal blood clots such as deep vein thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and strokes. The investigators chose warfarin for this study because it is a commonly used drug and must be monitored closely to avoid side effects. The investigators are interested in studying whether individuals with certain genetic alleles of the CYP2C9 genotype react differently to warfarin when it is combined with an antifungal (fluconazole) that inhibits CYP2C9-mediated metabolism and an antibiotic (rifampin) that induces CYP2C9-mediated metabolism. This research is being done to see if certain genetic profiles require us to adjust warfarin doses differently than is needed for the general population.
The study hypothesis is: Functionally defective CYP2C9 alleles attenuate the warfarin-fluconazole inhibitory interaction and exacerbate the warfarin-rifampin inductive interaction.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Subjects are selected from a pharmacogenetics registry in which their drug metabolism genotype has been determined.
Inclusion Criteria:
- subjects will be 18-60 years old.
- Women of child bearing age must be willing to use measures to avoid conception during the study period.
- Subjects must agree not to take any known substrates, inhibitors, inducers or activators of either CYP2C9 or CYP3A4 from 1 week prior to the start of each study through the last day of study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current cigarette smoker
- Abnormal renal, liver function tests, physical exam, or recent history of hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal or neoplastic disease.
- Allergy to warfarin, fluconazole or rifampin and other chemically related drugs.
- Recent ingestion (< 1 week) of any medication known to be metabolized by or alter CYP2C9 or CYP3A activity.
- A positive pregnancy test at the time of the pharmacokinetic study.
- Lab tests indicative of abnormal blood clotting capacity.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Minnesota | |
| Clinical and Translational Science Institute | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55414 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Richard Brundage, PhD | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01447511 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 0807M38361, P01GM032165-26 |
| Study First Received: | January 29, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | September 18, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute:
|
healthy volunteers drug interactions warfarin |
normal controls genetics CYP2C9 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Warfarin Anticoagulants Hematologic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013