A Study to Determine the Short-Term Safety of Continuous Dosing of Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone in Modified Fasting and Fed States to Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of oral (by mouth) abiraterone acetate and oral prednisone following short-term administration after standardized low-fat or high-fat meals to patients with metastatic (spreading) castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Prostate Neoplasms Prostate Cancer |
Drug: Abiraterone acetate and prednisone; low-fat diet Drug: Abiraterone acetate and prednisone; high-fat diet |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Open-Label Study to Determine the Short-Term Safety of Continuous Dosing of Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone in Modified Fasting and Fed States to Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer |
- Toxicity related to dosing after low-fat or high-fat meals [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 2 Day 1 pre-dose (food safety evaluation period) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Grade 3 or higher AEs of special interest, including fluid retention/edema, hypokalemia, cardiac disorders, hepatotoxicity (liver function test [LFT] abnormalities), and hypertension; or Grade 3 or higher serious adverse events (SAEs) that occur during the food safety evaluation period.
- Physical exams [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 2 Day 1 pre-dose (food safety evaluation period) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Grade 3 or higher AEs of fluid retention/edema, cardiac disorders, and hypertension
- Vital sign measurements [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 2 Day 1 pre-dose (food safety evaluation period) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Grade 3 or higher cardiac disorders, and hypertension
- Hematology and chemistry assessments [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 2 Day 1 pre-dose (food safety evaluation period) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Grade 3 or higher hypokalemia, hepatotoxicity (liver function test [LFT] abnormalities)
- Plasma levels of study agents [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 Day 7 through Cycle 1 Day 14 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The metrics of abiraterone systemic exposure (Cmax and AUC) in the different prandial states
| Enrollment: | 25 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2013 |
| Primary Completion Date: | April 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: 001 |
Drug: Abiraterone acetate and prednisone; low-fat diet
Abiraterone acetate: type=exact, unit=mg, number=1000, form=tablets, route=oral use, once daily. Prednisone: type=exact, unit=mg, number=5, form=tablets, route=oral use, twice daily. Standardized low-fat meal from Cycle 1 Days 8-14. Treatments may be taken until progression of clinical disease. |
| Experimental: 002 |
Drug: Abiraterone acetate and prednisone; high-fat diet
Abiraterone acetate: type=exact, unit=mg, number=1000, form=tablets, route=oral use, once daily. Prednisone: type=exact, unit=mg, number=5, form=tablets, route=oral use, twice daily. Standardized high-fat meal from Cycle 1 Days 8-14. Treatments may be taken until progression of clinical disease.
|
Detailed Description:
This is a multicenter, open-label study of 24 (up to a total of 28) men to assess the short-term safety of oral abiraterone acetate 1 g and oral prednisone 5 mg twice daily administered in the modified fasted state and after meals of various fat contents. All patients will take daily abiraterone acetate for the first 7 days in the modified fasted state (no food for 2 hours before and 1 hour after the dose). In Cohort 1, up to 6 evaluable patients will take abiraterone acetate daily for 7 days after a standardized low-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14; or, in Cohort 2, up to 6 evaluable patients will take abiraterone acetate daily for 7 days after a standardized high-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. All patients will then continue to take abiraterone acetate daily in the modified fasted state starting on Cycle 1 Day 15 until disease progression. Toxicity related to dosing after the low-fat or high-fat meals is defined as Grade 3 or higher AEs of special interest; or Grade 3 or higher serious adverse events (SAEs) that occur during the food safety evaluation period. Cohort 2 may be expanded to a total of 18 evaluable patients if deemed to be safe. Decisions regarding the escalation of cohort or expansion of cohorts will be made by a study evaluation team. Pharmacokinetic evaluation for each cohort will be performed on Cycle 1 Days 7 and 14 at predose and multiple timepoints postdose over 24 hours; Cycle 1 Days 8 and 11 at 2 hours following abiraterone acetate dose administration. Abiraterone acetate, 1 g (four 250-mg tablets) orally (taken by mouth) once daily. Patients may take abiraterone acetate until progression of clinical disease. Prednisone, 5 mg, orally, twice a day.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- Metastatic disease documented by bone, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
- Surgical or medical castration with testosterone less than 50 ng/dL (< 2.0 nM)
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or radiographic progression documented by assessments specified in study protocol
- Platelets >100,000/µl
- Hemoglobin >=9.0 g/dL
- Liver function tests (LFTs): Serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN; AST or ALT < 2.5 x ULN; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status score of <=2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Small cell carcinoma of the prostate
- Known brain metastasis, chronic liver disease with elevated LFTs
- Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer
- Treatment of prostate cancer within 30 days of Day 1 Cycle 1 with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or immunotherapy
- Use of investigational drug within 30 days of Day 1 Cycle 1 or current enrollment in an investigational drug or device study
- Recent history of ischemic heart disease, Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities or atrial fibrillation
- Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone (corticosteroid) use contraindicated
- Chronic medical condition requiring a higher dose of corticosteroid than prednisone 5 mg twice daily
Contacts and Locations| Canada, Alberta | |
| Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | |
| Canada, British Columbia | |
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | |
| Study Director: | Janssen-Ortho, Canada Clinical Trial | Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01424930 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CR018715, 212082PCR2008 |
| Study First Received: | August 26, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | May 10, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada:
|
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer CRPC Abiraterone Acetate Prednisone Food Safety |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Prostatic Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Genital Diseases, Male Prostatic Diseases Prednisone Glucocorticoids |
Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Anti-Inflammatory Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013