Amlodipine in the Prevention and Treatment of Iron Overload in Patients With Thalassemia Major (AmloThal)
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Purpose
This study aims to investigate the use of amlodipine, a drug that blocks the uptake of calcium into cells, in the prevention and treatment of iron overload in patients with thalassemia major. Since iron uses the same calcium channels to enter the heart, pancreas and other organs, blocking these channels might help to prevent the accumulation of iron in these tissues. The study will follow 60 patients with thalassemia major: 30 will receive amlodipine and 30 will serve as controls receiving placebo in a randomized double-blind fashion. Patients will be monitored through one year. Monitoring will occur through the measurement of blood ferritin as well as live and heart T2* by MRI initially, at 6 and 12 months.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Thalassemia Iron Overload |
Drug: Amlodipine |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Amlodipine in the Prevention and Treatment of Iron Overload in Patients With Thalassemia Major: a Randomized, Controlled Trial |
- Myocardial T2* values (msec) [ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]T2* values represent the amount of iron in the myocardial and is quantified in msec and measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
- Liver T2* values (msec) [ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]T2* values represent the amount of iron in the liver and is quantified in msec and measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
- Serum ferritin levels [ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- left ventricle volumes and function [ Time Frame: 6 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Placebo Comparator: Starch pill |
Drug: Amlodipine
5mg PO initially; may be reduced to 2.5mg PO if side effects
Other Name: norvasc
|
| Experimental: Amlodipine |
Drug: Amlodipine
5mg PO initially; may be reduced to 2.5mg PO if side effects
Other Name: norvasc
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 6 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with thalassemia major with at least 6 years of age undergoing iron chelation therapy.
- No anticipated changes in chelation regimen for the next 12 months
- Completed and signed Informed Consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Advanced class III/IV heart failure or LVEF < 0.35% (by MRI)
- Formal contra-indications to MRI (pacemakers, cerebral aneurysm metal clips, etc).
- Advanced heart AV block
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Juliano L Fernandes, MD, PhD | +551935792903 | jlaraf@fcm.unicamp.br |
| Brazil | |
| Universidade Estadual de Campinas | Recruiting |
| Campinas, SP, Brazil, 13100000 | |
| Contact: Juliano L Fernandes, MD, PhD +551935792903 jlaraf@fcm.unicamp.br | |
| Contact +551937535700 | |
| Principal Investigator: Juliano L Fernandes, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Juliano L Fernandes, MD, PhD | University of Campinas, Brazil |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Juliano de Lara Fernandes, Physician Researcher, University of Campinas, Brazil |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01395199 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AmloThal RCT |
| Study First Received: | July 11, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | August 25, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: National Committee of Ethics in Research |
Keywords provided by University of Campinas, Brazil:
|
Magnetic resonance imaging Thalassemia Iron overload |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Beta-Thalassemia Thalassemia Iron Overload Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia Hematologic Diseases Hemoglobinopathies Genetic Diseases, Inborn Iron Metabolism Disorders |
Metabolic Diseases Amlodipine Calcium Channel Blockers Membrane Transport Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Vasodilator Agents Antihypertensive Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013