The Effects of Preservative-free Prostaglandin Eye Drops in Sign and Symptoms on the Eyes of Patients With Glaucoma
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Purpose
The objective of this study is to investigate corneal confocal microscopic findings, ocular signs and symptoms in patients on treatment with the preserved prostaglandin analogue latanoprost 0.005% eye drops (Xalatan®) and after the switch to preservative-free prostaglandin analog tafluprost 0.0015% eye drops (Taflotan®). Patients who have been using latanoprost as their prior medication (at least 6 months) and who fulfil all the inclusion criteria including the specified ocular symptoms and signs, will switch from latanoprost 0.005% eye drops to the assigned preservative-free tafluprost 0.0015% eye drops for twelve (12) months.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Ocular Hypertension Open-Angle Glaucoma |
Drug: Tafluprost 0.0015% |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Open-label, Phase IV, Pilot Study, to Evaluate Confocal Microscopic Findings of Cornea, Ocular Signs and Symptoms in Patients With OH or OAG Switching From Latanoprost 0.005% to Preservative Free Tafluprost 0.0015% Eye Drops |
- Change from screening in corneal confocal microscopic findings at month 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Change from screening in ocular symptoms and signs upon non-instillation [ Time Frame: Baseline and Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Tafluprost 0.0015%
Open, one arm study. Patients who have been using latanoprost 0.005% eye drops (Xalatan®) as their prior medication (at least 6 months) and who fulfil all the inclusion criteria including the specified ocular symptoms and signs, will switch from latanoprost to the assigned preservative-free tafluprost 0.0015% (Taflotan®)eye drops for twelve (12) months.
|
Drug: Tafluprost 0.0015%
Eye Drops, Solution. Topical Use. One single-unit dose pipet of 0.3 ml solution including 0.0015 mg/ ml of Tafluprost once daily in the affected eye(s)for 12 months.
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
Primary outcome measures:
- Change from screening in corneal confocal microscopic findings at month 12
- Change from screening in ocular symptoms upon non-instillation at month 12
Change from screening in ocular signs at month 12
Safety and QoL variables:
- Descriptive statistics, identification of change(s) from screening
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have provided a written informed consent
- Aged 18 years or more
- A diagnosis of ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma (either POAG or capsular glaucoma) in one or both eyes, for which the patient has been regularly using latanoprost 0.005% (Xalatan®) for at least six months before Screening (confirmed in anamnesis)
- In the Screening visit evaluation, the presence of:
At least two ocular symptoms considered for the two eyes together (irritation/burning/stinging, foreign body sensation, tearing, itching or dry eye sensation) of at least mild severity (grade ≥ 2) upon non-instillation OR One ocular symptom of at least mild severity (grade ≥ 2) upon non-instillation AND
At least one of the following ocular signs in either eye with prior treatment:
Fluorescein tear break-up time (fBUT): less than 10 seconds
Corneal and conjunctival fluorescein staining:
Corneal fluorescein staining score of at least grade I OR Combined nasal and temporal staining scores of at least grade II Blepharitis: of at least mild severity (grade ≥ 1) Conjunctival redness/hyperemia: of at least mild severity (grade 1) Tear production: 10 mm or less on Schirmer test
- A best corrected ETDRS visual acuity score of +0.6 logMAR or better in both eyes
- Negative pregnancy test result at the screening visit, or, consistently and correctly used reliable method of contraception during the study
- Are willing to follow instructions
Exclusion Criteria:
- Females who are pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy, or females of childbearing potential who are not using a reliable method of contraception
- Anterior chamber angle in either eye to be treated less than grade 2 according to Schaffer classification as measured by gonioscopy
- Any corneal abnormality or other condition preventing reliable applanation tonometry, including prior refractive eye surgery
- IOP greater than 22 mmHg at 15:00 IOP measurement in either eye at Screening/Baseline visit
- Use of preserved eye drops (other than latanoprost) including artificial tears at screening or within two weeks prior to screening visit
- Diagnosis of angle-closure glaucoma or secondary glaucoma other than capsular glaucoma in either eye
- Suspected contraindication to tafluprost therapy (hypersensitivity to tafluprost or any of the excipients)
- Glaucoma filtration surgery or any other ocular surgery (including ocular laser procedures) within 6 months prior to Screening in eye(s) to be treated with study medication
- Use of contact lenses at Screening or during the study
- Any ocular (e.g. aphakia, pseudophakia with torn posterior lens capsule2 or anterior chamber lenses,known risk factors for cystoid macular oedema or iritis/uveitis), systemic or psychiatric disease/condition (e.g.uncontrolled arterial hypertension, diabetes) that may put the patient at a significant risk or may confound the study results or may interfere significantly with the patient's participation in the study as judged by the investigator
- Current alcohol or drug abuse
- Current participation in another clinical trial involving an investigational drug/device, or participation in such a trial within the last 30 days
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Hannu Uusitalo, MD, PhD | +358-500-595 232 | hannu.uusitalo@uta.fi |
| Contact: Minna Parkkari, MD | +358-5060849 | minna.parkkari@uta.fi |
| Finland | |
| FinnMedi Oy, Clinical Trial Center | Recruiting |
| Tampere, Pirkanmaa district, Finland, 33520 | |
| Contact: Pirkko Lepola, MSc. +358-50-5142646 pirkko.lepola@finnmedi.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Hannu Uusitalo, MD, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Minna Parkkari, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Hannu Uusitalo, MD, PhD | Clinical Trial Center, FinnMedi Oy |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Hannu Uusitalo, Professor of Ophthalmology, Tampere University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01369771 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | S001-2010, 2010-021039-14 |
| Study First Received: | July 5, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | June 8, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Finland: Finnish Medicines Agency |
Keywords provided by FinnMedi Oy:
|
Confocal microscopic findings Ocular Hypertension Open-Angle Glaucoma Preservative-free eye drops |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Glaucoma Glaucoma, Open-Angle Hypertension Ocular Hypertension Signs and Symptoms Eye Diseases Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Tetrahydrozoline Latanoprost Nasal Decongestants |
Vasoconstrictor Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Respiratory System Agents Sympathomimetics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Antihypertensive Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013