Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Alcoholism
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Purpose
Alcohol dependency is the most frequent addiction leading to a massive burden of both, patients health, and economy. Present therapeutic concepts suffer from limited efficacy, and thus new innovative therapies are needed. Neuroscientific studies have shown that prefrontal function in alcohol-dependent patients is impaired, leading to cognitive disturbances, and continuation of dependent behaviour. The results of pilot studies demonstrate that activation of prefrontal cortices via non-invasive brain stimulation improves cognitive performance in healthy subjects, and diminishes dependency-related behaviour in patients. The investigators aim to develop a stimulation protocol suited to induce a clinically relevant improvement of prefrontal functions in patients suffering from alcohol dependency. Therefore, the investigators will develop stimulation protocols which are able to modulate prefrontal activation for a much longer time course than those currently available, and will explore if the induced physiological alterations translate to respective cognitive improvements and reduction of addictive behaviour.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Alcohol Dependence Executive Dysfunction Abnormal Craving for Drugs |
Device: transcranial Direct Current Stimulation |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Alcoholism Treatment by Cognitive Neuromodulation Produced by Repeated Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex |
- use of alcohol [ Time Frame: one year and a half ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Event-related potentials [ Time Frame: one year and a half ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Event-related potential (ERPs) will be recorde under the presentation of 120 sounds [60 of 3 types related to the use of alcoholic beverages (open a can of beer, fill a glass of beer, opening and fall of the lid of a bottle of beer), and 3 types of 60 neutral sounds (open a door, typing a keyboard, shower water)] lasted for 384 s for each period before and after transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
- Cognitive Tasks [ Time Frame: one year and a half ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Cognitive tests comprised by Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), verbal n-back task, visuospatial n-back task, go-no-go task, counting Stroop, will be done at the beginning of the session 1 and session 6 (one week after the 5 sessions of sham or tDCS).
- Quality of life [ Time Frame: one year and a half ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Quality of life scale will be applied at the end of the protocol
- Effort to control the urge for use alcohol [ Time Frame: one year and a half ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale will be applied before and after ERP procedures
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Sham Comparator: sham-tDCS control
simulate control for transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
|
Device: transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS, 5 x 7 cm2, 1 mA, during 10 min) will be applied over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex once a week for 5 consecutive weeks.
Other Name: non-invasive brain stimulation
|
|
Active Comparator: active tDCS
active transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
|
Device: transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS, 5 x 7 cm2, 1 mA, during 10 min) will be applied over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex once a week for 5 consecutive weeks.
Other Name: non-invasive brain stimulation
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with diagnosis confirmed by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in its Fourth Edition (DSM-IV);
- Alcoholics classified as type IV according to Lesch's Typology.
- 18-65 years old from both genders;
- clinically stable and not requiring hospitalization;
- with significant history of consumption of at least 35 weekly doses of alcohol on average last year;
- and an active intake of at least 35 weekly doses of alcohol in the last 90 days before starting the study;
- being in a minimum of seven days of abstinence until beginning of the study protocol;
- able to read, write and speak Portuguese.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of other drug dependence, except nicotine and caffeine use;
- Diagnosis of other mental disorder
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Ester M Nakamura-Palacios, MD, PhD | +55 27 3335-7337 | emnpalacios@gmail.com |
| Contact: Roney WD Oliveira, MD, PhD | +55 27 3335-7337 | rwddo@uol.com.br |
| Brazil | |
| Laboratory of Cognitive Sciences and Neuropsychopharmacology, Post-Graduation Program in Physiologycal Sciences, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espírito Santo | Recruiting |
| Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 29042-755 | |
| Contact: Ester M Nakamura-Palacios, MD, PhD +55 27 3335-7337 emnpalacios@gmail.com | |
| Contact: Roney WD Oliveira, MD, PhD +55 27 3335-7337 rwddo@uol.com.br | |
| Principal Investigator: Ester M Nakamura-Palacios, MD, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Roney WD Oliveira, MD, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Maria da Penha Zago-Gomes, MD, PhD | |
| Federal University of Espírito Santo | Recruiting |
| Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 29.042-755 | |
| Contact: Ester M Nakamura-Palacios, PhD +55 27 3335-7337 ester.palacios@terra.com.br | |
| Contact: Roney WD Oliveira, PhD +55 27 3335-7337 rwddo@uol.com.br | |
| Principal Investigator: Ester M Nakamura-Palacios, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Ester M Nakamura-Palacios, MD, PhD | Federal University of Espírito Santo |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Ester Miyuki Nakamura-Palacios, MD, PhD, Federal University of Espirito Santo |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01330394 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | FAPES45397090/09 |
| Study First Received: | April 5, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | December 10, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: Ethics Committee |
Keywords provided by Federal University of Espirito Santo:
|
Alcoholism Lesch's typology tDCS ERP |
P300 FAB MMSE Cognitive tasks |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Alcoholism Pica Alcohol-Related Disorders Substance-Related Disorders |
Mental Disorders Eating Disorders Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013