The HEALS Project - Health Education and Active Living for Surviving Seniors
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Purpose
Persons over age 65 years constitute a large and growing population of cancer survivors. Available data indicate that both short- and long-term female breast cancer survivors report more limitations related to strength and mobility than women with cancers of other sites and women without a personal history of cancer. Further, better mental health among breast cancer survivors has been shown to protect against physical decline and overall quality of life. The combination of mental and physical interventions may result in substantial improvements in quality of life. Tai Chi Chih (TCC), a form of mind-body exercise, is one such intervention. TCC may be particularly suited toward elderly breast cancer survivors with impaired physical and/or mental functioning, yet despite its increasing popularity and benefits in healthy and diseased populations, its benefits have never been scientifically evaluated in this population. The overarching goal of this study is to conduct preparatory work regarding the effects of TCC on quality of life and physical function that will underpin future definitive trials of TCC in elderly cancer survivors. As part of this 12-week trial, participants will be randomized to a TCC or a health education control group (HEC). Establishment of meaningful interventions that facilitate a more positive cancer survival experience in old age is an important issue; there are substantial public health and clinical benefits should a TC intervention be successful in this patient population.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Cancer Survivorship Safety and Efficacy Quality of Life |
Behavioral: Tai Chi Chih Behavioral: Health Education Classes |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Biobehavioral Effects of Tai Chi Chih Among Elderly Female Cancer Survivors |
- Determine the safety and feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial of TCC in sedentary elderly female breast and other solid tumor cancer survivors [ Time Frame: baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Determine the safety and feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial of TCC in sedentary elderly female breast and other solid tumor cancer survivors [ Time Frame: 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Determine the safety and feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial of TCC in sedentary elderly female breast and other solid tumor cancer survivors [ Time Frame: 13 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Determine the safety and feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial of TCC in sedentary elderly female breast and other solid tumor cancer survivors [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a TCC intervention vs. a health education control (HEC) condition on health related QOL (i.e., SF-36), QOL indices (i.e., sleep, cancer-specific distress, stress perceptions, and mindfulness)and physical performance [ Time Frame: baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a TCC intervention vs. a health education control (HEC) condition on biomarkers associated with stress, breast cancer survival and overall survival. [ Time Frame: baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a TCC intervention vs. a health education control (HEC) condition on health related QOL (i.e., SF-36), QOL indices (i.e., sleep, cancer-specific distress, stress perceptions, and mindfulness)and physical performance [ Time Frame: 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a TCC intervention vs. a health education control (HEC) condition on health related QOL (i.e., SF-36), QOL indices (i.e., sleep, cancer-specific distress, stress perceptions, and mindfulness)and physical performance [ Time Frame: 13 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a TCC intervention vs. a health education control (HEC) condition on biomarkers associated with stress, breast cancer survival and overall survival. [ Time Frame: 13 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a TCC intervention vs. a health education control (HEC) condition on health related QOL (i.e., SF-36), QOL indices (i.e., sleep, cancer-specific distress, stress perceptions, and mindfulness)and physical performance [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 64 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | November 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Tai Chi Chih |
Behavioral: Tai Chi Chih
Tai Chi Chih (TCC), a westernized and manualized form of the ancient TC Chuan, consists of a series of 20 simple, repetitive, non-strenuous movements that involve no physical contact and emphasize a soft, flowing continuity of motion. This form of meditation through movement consists of a standardized protocol that emphasizes slow, fluid, continuous forms that integrate mental concentration, awareness, balance, shifting of body weight, gentle movement, imagery, muscle relaxation and breathing control. TCC was developed for use with elderly persons.
|
| Active Comparator: Health Education |
Behavioral: Health Education Classes
The Health Education classes serve as an attention control group, are led by gerontology specialists, physicians, and other health professionals, and focus on topics that are relevant to elderly cancer survivors.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 55 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >/= 55 years and it has been three months or more (with the exception of hormone therapy) since completing treatment for breast or other solid tumor cancers (excluding lung, liver, pancreas and brain) and currently in remission.
- Living within 30 miles of Huntsman Cancer Institute and has access to transportation and is willing to travel to the study site per study protocol; Travels independently on public transportation or drives own car.
- Able to speak and read English fluently, and understand informed consent.
- Willing to: sign a medical record release form; to be randomized and willing to participate in classes and all baseline and follow-up appointments.
- Has some physical limitation as defined by a score of <72 in the Role Physical or <80 in the Physical Functioning sub-scales in the SF-12 screening questionnaire.
- Does not currently practice in a regular on-going meditative or relaxation technique.
- Does not currently engage in a regular, strenuous-intensity form of exercise for 30 min or more per day, 3 or more days per week.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Engaged in focused intense physical activity for 30 minutes or more a day for 3 or more days a week for the previous 6 months as per responses on the screening telephone call.
- Regular on-going practice with TC or other similar types of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the past 6 months such as Qigong, meditation, relaxation, and yoga since these share some of the principles of TC.
- Inability to pass the Folstein Mini Mental Status Exam (score <23).
- Unable to drive or secure transportation to complete all aspects of the study.
- Health conditions (e.g. severe hearing loss, respiratory, cardiovascular, or neurological problems) that might interfere with the required intervention.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Utah | |
| Huntsman Cancer Institute | |
| Salt lake City, Utah, United States, 84112 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Anita Kinney | Huntsman Cancer Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Anita Kinney, Professor, Dept of Internal Medicine, University of Utah & Huntsman Cancer Insitute, University of Utah |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01305044 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 34851, R21 CA135250-2 |
| Study First Received: | February 18, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | February 15, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Utah:
|
tai chi elderly cancer survivor mind body intervention |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013