Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Diaphragmatic Stimulation on Respiratory Variables in COPD Patients
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Purpose
Transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation (TEDS) has been used to improve respiratory muscle strength in patients with respiratory muscles weakness. However, this physiotherapeutic resource has not been studied in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) yet. The objective of this study is to evaluate the respiratory pattern during the session of TEDS besides its effect in respiratory muscle strength and in spirometric variables as much healthy patients as in COPD patients. Methods: healthy and COPD patients are selected and submitted to TEDS treatment. The plethysmographic analysis (LifeShirt System - VivoMetric), respiratory muscle strength and spirometry will be made. The hypothesis is that the TEDS can helps COPD patients that shows respiratory muscle weakness.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
COPD |
Other: TEDS in COPD patients Other: TEDS in healthy patients |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Fundamentation of TEDS Protocol in Healthy Subjects and Its Application in COPD Patients |
- Respiratory muscle strength and spirometry [ Time Frame: 06 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Respiratory muscle strength: maximal inspiratory pressure (cH2O) and maximal expiratory pressure (cH2O) by manovacuometer (Gerar®) Spirometry by Spirometer EasyOne®
- Respiratory pattern [ Time Frame: During the session of transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Inductance pletismography by LifeShirt® (VivoMetrics). The variables are: inspiratory tidal volume (ViVol); expiratory tidal volume (VeVol); minute ventilation (VE) in liters; inspiratory time (Ti); expiratory time (Te); total breath time (Tt) in seconds; phase relation during inspiration (PhRIB); phase relation during expiration (PhREB); phase relation of the entire breath (PhRTB) and phase angle (PhAng) in percentage (%).
| Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | April 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Control
The transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation will be applied in healthy and COPD subjects.
|
Other: TEDS in healthy patients
For the TEDS (transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation) the electrical current is pulsed, biphasic and symmetric, with the following parameters: frequency of 30 Hertz; 0.4ms phase width, rise time of 0.7 seconds; respiratory rate of 14 rpm; intensity is the minimum necessary to obtain diaphragm muscle contraction. Four silicone-carbon electrodes (3x5cm) were placed on the skin with gel and micropore tape. Two electrodes were located on each side of the thorax, specifically in the 3rd intercostal space near the xyphoid region and in the 7th intercostal space, on the mid-axillary line. Each session had duration of approximately 30 minutes and the subjects were instructed to co-ordinate breathing with the pulsing of the electrical current.
Other Name: The equipment is the Dualpex 961 model Phrenics (Quark®).
|
|
Experimental: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The intervention will be the TEDS in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
|
Other: TEDS in COPD patients
For the TEDS (transcutaneous electrical diaphragmatic stimulation) the electrical current is pulsed, biphasic and symmetric, with the following parameters: frequency of 30 Hertz; 0.4ms phase width, rise time of 0.7 seconds; respiratory rate of 14 rpm; intensity is the minimum necessary to obtain diaphragm muscle contraction. Four silicone-carbon electrodes (3x5cm) were placed on the skin with gel and micropore tape. Two electrodes were located on each side of the thorax, specifically in the 3rd intercostal space near the xyphoid region and in the 7th intercostal space, on the mid-axillary line. Each session had duration of approximately 30 minutes and the subjects were instructed to co-ordinate breathing with the pulsing of the electrical current.
Other Name: The equipment is the Dualpex 961 model Phrenics (Quark®).
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 30 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with stable COPD (diagnosed by accepted criteria)
- Healthy patients
Exclusion Criteria:
- FOR THE COPD PATIENTS:
- Over 80 years of age
- History of recent exacerbation
- Patients with pacemakers
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension
- Requiring home oxygen therapy.
- FOR THE HEALTHY PATIENTS:
- Pulmonary diseases
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Orthopedic diseases
- Neurologic diseases.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Dirceu Costa, PhD | 55-11-3665-9325 | dirceu@ufscar.br |
| Brazil | |
| UFSCar | Recruiting |
| São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil, 13565-905 | |
| Contact: Dirceu Costa, PhD 55 - 11 - 3665-9325 dirceu@ufscar.br | |
| Principal Investigator: Dirceu Costa, PhD | |
| Study Director: | Dirceu Costa, PhD | UFSCar |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Dirceu Costa, PNPD / CNPq |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01300442 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | DC1901-PNPD |
| Study First Received: | February 18, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | February 18, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: Ethics Committee |
Keywords provided by Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos:
|
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diaphragm electrical stimulation pulmonary rehabilitation |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases, Obstructive Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013