Endoxifen in Adults With Hormone Receptor-Positive Solid Tumors
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Purpose
Background:
- Some types of cancer cells that have hormone receptors on their surfaces need the hormone estrogen to grow. The drug tamoxifen blocks estrogen from binding to the tumor cells, which helps to slow or stop the growth of cancer. Tamoxifen has been approved for treatment of certain types of estrogen-linked cancers, such as breast and ovarian cancer.
- The experimental drug Z-Endoxifen HCl (endoxifen) is related to tamoxifen, and has been shown to work against similar estrogen-linked cancers. In many cancer patients, tamoxifen is turned into endoxifen by enzymes in the liver; however, not all people have the liver enzymes that can turn tamoxifen into endoxifen, which means that the drug cannot work properly. Taking certain other drugs at the same time as tamoxifen can also keep it from turning into endoxifen. Researchers are interested in determining whether endoxifen tablets are effective in slowing or stopping tumor growth in individuals whose hormone-linked tumors have not responded to standard treatment.
Objectives:
- To test the safety and effectiveness of daily endoxifen in individuals with hormone receptor-positive solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatment.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 18 years of age who have been diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive solid tumors (breast or other tumors), desmoid tumors, or gynecologic tumors that have not responded to standard treatment.
Individuals with breast cancer must have had at least one prior chemotherapy regimen and one prior hormonal regimen for metastatic disease.
Design:
- Participants will be screened with a full medical history (including prior hormone use) and physical examination, as well as blood and urine tests, tumor imaging studies, and an eye examination.
- Participants will take endoxifen tablets daily for 28-day cycles of treatment, and will be asked to keep a medication diary to record any side effects.
- Participants will have regular clinic visits with blood and urine samples and imaging studies to evaluate the cancer's response to treatment.
- Participants will continue to take endoxifen for as long as the cancer responds to the treatment.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Gynecologic Desmoid Hormone Receptor-Positive Neoplasms |
Drug: z-Endoxifen Drug: [(18)F] Fluoroestradiol |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase I Trial of Z-Endoxifen in Adults With Refractory Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer, Desmoid Tumors, Gynecologic Tumors, or Other Hormone Receptor-Positive Solid Tumors |
- Establish the safety and tolerability of oral endoxifen (Z Endoxifen HCI) administered on a daily schedule to patients with refractory receptor-positive solid tumors (breast or other tumors), desmoid tumors, or gynecologic tumors.
- Determine the pharmacokinetics of oral Z-endoxifen.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 72 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2010 |
-
Drug: z-Endoxifen
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients with the following types of histologically documented solid tumors:
- ER +/PR+, ER+/PR-, or ER-/PR+ breast cancer
- Gynecologic tumors (endometrial, ovarian, uterine, fallopian tube, peritoneal, etc.)
- Desmoid tumors
- Tumors that are ER+ or PR+ by immunohistochemistry (including low-level expression) such as non-small cell lung, colorectal, and prostate
Patients with breast cancer must have had at least one prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease. Additionally, patients with breast cancer must have received prior tamoxifen and an aromatase inhibitor (if post-menopausal) with at least one hormonal regimen in the metastatic setting. Patients with HER2+ breast cancer must have progressed after at least one prior HER2-directed regimen (trastuzumab, lapatinib) for metastatic disease.
All other patients must have disease that has progressed following at least one line of standard therapy. Prior therapy with tamoxifen is allowed.
Patients enrolled based on tumor ER/PR status must have ER/PR status confirmed by the Laboratory of Pathology, NIH. ER/PR status will be determined on a metastatic site, if possible; otherwise, the original site or available tissue will be acceptable.
Patients must have recovered to at least eligibility levels following any display of adverse events and/or toxicity due to prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy. They must not have had hormonal therapy, chemotherapy or biologic therapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C, or UCN-01). Patients must be greater than or equal 2 weeks since any prior administration of study drug in a Phase 0 study (also referred to as an "early Phase I study" or "pre-Phase I study" where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the PI's discretion. Patients must be greater than or equal to 4 weeks since any prior radiation or major surgery. However, patients receiving bisphosphonates or therapeutic anticoagulation are eligible for this trial.
Age greater than or equal 18 years
The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2
Life expectancy > 3 months
Patients must have normal or adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/microL
Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/micorL
Total bilirubin within less than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
Creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal
OR
Creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for patients with creatinine levels greater than or equal to 1.5 times upper limit of normal.
The effects of Z-endoxifen on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate nonhormonal contraception (barrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 2 months after discontinuation from the study. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test in order to be eligible. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with Z-endoxifen, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with Z-endoxifen.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients receiving any other investigational agents.
Patients with known brain metastases are excluded from this clinical trial, with the exception of patients whose brain metastatic disease status has remained stable for greater than or equal to 3 months after treatment of the brain metastases, without steroids or anti-seizure medications. These patients may be enrolled at the discretion of the principal investigator.
Patients with clinically significant illnesses which could compromise participation in the study, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, stroke/cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months, or psychiatric illness/social situations that in the investigator's opinion would make it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial, or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol.
Patients with untreated spinal cord metastases or metastases close to vital organs (as determined by the principal investigator) are excluded because of the risk of hormonal flare.
Patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis must be on anti-coagulation therapy prior to enrollment. Patients requiring prophylactic anti-coagulation are eligible.
Patients with hypertension not controlled by medical therapy (hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management).
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jennifer H Zlott | (301) 435-5664 | zlottjh@mail.nih.gov |
| Contact: Shivaani Kummar, M.D. | (301) 435-5402 | kummars@mail.nih.gov |
| United States, Maryland | |
| National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
| Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office (888) NCI-1937 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Shivaani Kummar, M.D. | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01273168 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 110061, 11-C-0061 |
| Study First Received: | January 7, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | October 4, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
|
Pharmacokinetics Advanced Cancer Cytochrome P 450 Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Tamoxifen Metabolite Gynecologic Cancer Breast Cancer |
Desmoid Tumor Endometrial Cancer Ovarian Cancer Uterine Cancer Fallopian Tube Cancer Peritoneal Cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms Fibromatosis, Aggressive Neoplasms by Site Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Fibroma Neoplasms, Fibrous Tissue Neoplasms, Connective Tissue |
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms by Histologic Type Hormones Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators Estrogen Receptor Modulators Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Hormone Antagonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013