Incisional Hernia After Midline Versus Transverse Extraction Incision in Laparoscopic Colectomy
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Purpose
Incisional hernia (IH) is a common complication of midline laparotomy. Despite the hope that laparoscopic colon resection would result in fewer incisional hernias, prospective studies demonstrate a similar incidence to open surgery. Observational studies suggest that the rate of incisional hernia after laparoscopic colon resection may be reduced with the use of a transverse compared to a midline extraction incision. However, no randomized trails are available, and a midline extraction incision for hemicolectomy remains the standard current approach. The investigators hypothesize that the use of a lower abdominal transverse muscle splitting incision for specimen extraction in laparoscopic colon surgery will result in fewer incisional hernias compared to a midline periumbilical extraction incision.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Laparoscopic Colectomy |
Procedure: laparoscopic colectomy |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Incisional Hernia After Midline Versus Transverse Extraction Incision in Laparoscopic Colectomy: A Pilot Randomized Trial |
- Incisional hernia [ Time Frame: one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- surgical site infection [ Time Frame: one month ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- body image [ Time Frame: one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: midline incision |
Procedure: laparoscopic colectomy
Laparoscopic segmental colectomy with planned abdominal extraction site
|
| Active Comparator: transverse incision |
Procedure: laparoscopic colectomy
Laparoscopic segmental colectomy with planned abdominal extraction site
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- scheduled laparoscopic partial colectomy where an abdominal extraction incision is planned
Exclusion Criteria:
- previous laparotomy
- rectal resection or anastamosis
- planned pfannenstiel extraction incision
- single site surgery
- planned or performed stoma
- BMI >35 kg/m2
- ASA 4-5
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Liane S Feldman, MD | 514 934 1934 ext 44337 | liane.feldman@mcgill.ca |
| Canada, Quebec | |
| Montreal General Hospital | Recruiting |
| Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1A4 | |
| Contact: Liane Feldman, MD 514 934-1934 ext 44004 liane.feldman@mcgill.ca | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Liane S. Feldman, MD, McGill University Health Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01247389 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 10-183-SDR |
| Study First Received: | November 23, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | April 19, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Keywords provided by McGill University Health Center:
|
laparoscopy colon resection incisional hernia |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hernia Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013