Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus Following Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Transplant
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Purpose
This trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of post-transplant Cy and sirolimus following reduced intensity allogeneic SCT. It is hoped that the combination of a reduced intensity preparative regimen with a calcineurin-free GVHD prophylaxis regimen will decrease the risk of acute and chronic GVHD, by both limiting mucosal toxicity and augmenting immune reconstitution, thereby improving the safety of the procedure. The past experience with post-transplant Cy suggests that SCT recipients will attain rapid donor T cell chimerism, which the investigators hope will translate into improved disease control through the well documented graft-versus-malignancy effects of donor T cells.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hematologic Neoplasms |
Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Trial of Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus for Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Prophylaxis Following Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
- Incidence of GVHD [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]To estimate the incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) when utilizing post-transplant cyclophosphamide (Cy) and sirolimus for GVHD prophylaxis following reduced intensity allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in patients with high risk hematologic malignancies.
- Incidence of Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)/Platelet engraftment [ Time Frame: Approximately Day 30 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]To estimate the incidence of neutrophil and platelet engraftment
- Study outcomes [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]To obtain estimates of overall survival (OS), relapse, non-relapse mortality (NRM) and event-free survival (EFS)
- Assessment of toxicities [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Characterize additional hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities associated with this transplant regimen
- Chimerism [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Characterize rate of achievement of full donor chimerism
| Estimated Enrollment: | 26 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
All patients will receive fludarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide as the conditioning regimen prior to an allo SCT. Patients will then receive 2 doses of cyclophosphamide post-transplant and utilize sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (in mismatched transplants) as GVHD prophylaxis.
|
Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Patients will receive fludarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide as the conditioning regimen prior to an allo SCT. Patients will then receive 2 doses of cyclophosphamide post-transplant and utilize sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (in mismatched transplants) as GVHD prophylaxis.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Availability of a 7/8 or 8/8 (HLA-A, B, C, DR) related or unrelated donor
- Age 18-75
- One of the following high-risk malignancies
- Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
- Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
- Myelodysplastic Syndrome
- Myelofibrosis
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Prolymphocytic Leukemia
- Low-grade non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- Mantle Cell Lymphoma
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Myeloma
Exclusion Criteria:
- Poor cardiac function (EF <40%)
- Poor pulmonary function (FEV1 and FVC <50% predicted)
- Poor liver function (bilirubin >/= 2 mg/dl not due to hemolysis, Gilbert's or primary malignancy)
- Poor renal function (creatinine >/= 2 mg/dl or creatinine clearance <40mL/min)
- Karnofsky status <70%
- HIV positive
Contacts and Locations| United States, Georgia | |
| Northside Hospital | |
| Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Scott R Solomon, MD | Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Northside Hospital, Inc. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01244906 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NSH 911 |
| Study First Received: | November 18, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | March 14, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Northside Hospital, Inc.:
|
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndrome Myelofibrosis Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma |
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Prolymphocytic Leukemia Low-grade non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mantle Cell Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma Myeloma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Graft vs Host Disease Hematologic Neoplasms Immune System Diseases Neoplasms by Site Hematologic Diseases Cyclophosphamide Mycophenolate mofetil Sirolimus Everolimus Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Pharmacologic Actions Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013