RO4929097 And Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy or Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Treating Patients With Brain Metastases From Breast Cancer
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and the best dose of RO4929097 when given together with whole-brain radiation therapy or stereotactic radiosurgery and to see how well it works compared to whole-brain radiation therapy or stereotactic radiosurgery alone in treating patients with brain metastases from breast cancer or other cancers (such as lung cancer or melanoma). RO4929097 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Radiation therapy, such as whole-brain radiation therapy, uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Stereotactic radiosurgery may be able to deliver x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving RO4929097 together with whole-brain radiation therapy or stereotactic radiosurgery may kill more tumor cells
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Estrogen Receptor-negative Breast Cancer Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer HER2-negative Breast Cancer HER2-positive Breast Cancer Male Breast Cancer Recurrent Breast Cancer Recurrent Melanoma Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IV Breast Cancer Stage IV Melanoma Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific |
Drug: gamma-secretase/Notch signalling pathway inhibitor RO4929097 Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery Radiation: whole-brain radiation therapy |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Two Phase I Studies in Patients With Brain Metastases From Any Primary Histology, Followed by a Randomized Phase 2 Study of RO4929097 Combined With CNS Radiotherapy in Patients With Brain Metastases From Breast Cancer Whose Tumors Are Estrogen Receptor Negative |
- Maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of RO4929097 in combination with WBRT, determined according to incidence of DLT graded using the NCI CTCAE version 4.0 (phase I) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- MTD of RO4929097 in combination with SRS, determined according to incidence of DLT graded using the NCI CTCAE version 4.0 (phase I) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Response rate (complete or partial response) (phase II) [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]We will report proportions, their 95% confidence intervals, differences in proportions and 95% confidence intervals for the difference in proportions. Confidence intervals will be constructed using two-sided 95% and will be based on the normal approximation.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 132 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I (WBRT or SRS)
Patients with >= 4 brain lesions undergo WBRT as in phase I and patients with =< 3 brain lesions undergo SRS as in phase I.
|
Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery
Undergo radiosurgery
Radiation: whole-brain radiation therapy
Undergo radiotherapy
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Arm II (WBRT or SRS and RO4929097)
Patients with >= 4 brain lesions receive RO4929097 and undergo WBRT as in phase I and patients with =< 3 brain lesions receive RO4929097 and undergo SRS as in phase I.
|
Drug: gamma-secretase/Notch signalling pathway inhibitor RO4929097
Given orally
Other Names:
Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery
Undergo radiosurgery
Radiation: whole-brain radiation therapy
Undergo radiotherapy
Other Names:
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Must meet 1 of the following criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast or other cancer, such as lung cancer, melanoma, etc., with newly diagnosed metastatic disease to the brain (phase I)
- Patients who have available systemic therapeutic options with a demonstrated survival benefit will not be eligible
Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer with newly diagnosed metastatic disease to the brain
- Estrogen receptor-negative disease (phase II)
- Patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases who have received therapeutic regimens with well-characterized, delayed toxicity (e.g., hematologic toxicity observed following carmustine or mitomycin C) will not receive experimental therapy until the patient has adequately recovered from all drug-related toxicities
- Measurable disease in the brain, defined as >= 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in >= 2 dimensions (longest diameter and its longest perpendicular diameter to be recorded)
- Tumor HER2/neu status positive or negative
- No leptomeningeal metastases
- Menopausal status not specified
Karnofsky performance status (PS) 70-100%
- Recursive Partitioning Analysis (RPA) class I or II
- A small feasibility cohort of 10 RPA class III (Karnofsky PS < 70%) allowed, however they will not be included in the efficacy analysis
- WBC >= 3,000/mm^3
- ANC >= 1,000/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Total bilirubin normal
- AST (SGOT) =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- ALT (SGPT) =< 2.5 times ULN
- Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
- Fertile patients must use 2 forms of effective contraception (i.e., barrier contraception and one other method of contraception) for the duration of study and for >= 12 months after treatment
- Negative pregnancy test
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Able to swallow pills
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097
- No malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with intestinal absorption
- Not known to be serologically positive for hepatitis A, B, or C, or have a history of liver disease, other forms of hepatitis, or cirrhosis
- No uncontrolled electrolyte abnormalities including hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypophosphatemia, or hypokalemia despite adequate electrolyte supplementation
- No uncontrolled electrolyte abnormalities including hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypokalemia
No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA class III or IV)
- Unstable angina pectoris
- A history of torsades de pointes or other significant cardiac arrhythmias
- Stable atrial fibrillation
- Psychiatric illness and/or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Baseline QTcF > 450 msec (male) or QTcF > 470 msec (female)
- No requirement for antiarrhythmics or other medications known to prolong QTc
The use of oral or intravenous corticosteroids is allowed as needed for symptomatic management of cerebral edema
- Typical doses of dexamethasone include 4 mg, up to four times daily, administered either orally or intravenously
Any type or number of prior therapies allowed
- No prior therapy with Notch inhibitors
- No prior cranial radiation
- Therapy-naive patients allowed
- At least 14 days since any prior experimental therapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy and recovered to < grade 2 toxicities
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent medications with narrow therapeutic indices that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450), including warfarin sodium (Coumadin®)
- No concurrent medications that are generally accepted by the QTdrugs.org Advisory Board to carry a risk for Torsades de Pointes, including antiemetics
- No concurrent medications that are strong inducers/inhibitors or substrates of CYP3A4
- No concurrent medications or food that may interfere with the metabolism of gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097, including ketoconazole and grapefruit juice
- No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Recruiting |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Contact: Nancy Haefling 617-632-2335 | |
| Principal Investigator: Nancy Haefling | |
| United States, Texas | |
| M D Anderson Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| Contact: Morris D. Groves 713-745-3806 mgroves@mdanderson.org | |
| Principal Investigator: Morris D. Groves | |
| Principal Investigator: | Morris Groves | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01217411 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2011-02533, MDA-2009-0582, U01CA062461, N01CM62202, CDR0000686136 |
| Study First Received: | October 7, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | January 14, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Breast Neoplasms, Male Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Lung Neoplasms Melanoma Neoplasm Metastasis Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Brain Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Carcinoma, Bronchogenic Bronchial Neoplasms Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
Thoracic Neoplasms Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes Central Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Neoplasms Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013