Cetuximab Plus Radiotherapy Versus Cisplatin Plus Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer (CTXMAB+RT)
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
BACKGROUND:
Concomitant radiotherapy and cisplatin (CDDP) based chemotherapy is the standard treatment for LA-NHSCC. This combined modality treatment is linked with considerable acute local and systemic toxicity.EGFR is overexpressed in 90-100% of the HNSCC cases and is considered an unfavourable prognostic marker. EGFR costitutive activation is linked with HNSCC pathogenesis.
Cetuximab is a monoclonal anti-EGFR antibody blocking the activation of the receptor and signal transduction. Cetuximab combined with radiotherapy is superior to radiotherapy only in the treatment of LA-HNSCC and is characterized by an acceptable toxicity profile.
RATIONALE:
A direct comparison between concomitant chemoradiotherapy with Cisplatin and the concomitant treatment with radiotherapy associated to cetuximab does not exist.
STUDY DESIGN:
Arm A: Radical radiotherapy (doses and volumes) concomitant with chemotherapy with Cisplatin (40 mg/mq/week) Arm B: Radical radiotherapy (doses and volumes) concomitant with therapy with the monoclonal antibody Cetuximab (400 mg/m2 ["loading dose"] and subsequently 250 mg /m2/week)
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Head and Neck Neoplasms Laryngeal Neoplasms Mouth Neoplasms Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
Drug: cetuximab (associated with radiotherapy) Drug: cisplatin (associated to radiotherapy) |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Multiinstitutional Open Label Randomized Phase II Study Comparing Cetuximab and Radiotherapy Versus Cisplatin and Radiotherapy as Firstline Treatment for Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (LA-NHSCC) |
- Compliance [ Time Frame: weekly during treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Evaluation and comparison of the compliance of the two treatments arms
- event free survival [ Time Frame: bimonthly for two years, every 6 months thereafter ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Evaluation and comparison of the event free survival (both local control and distant metastases)
- acute toxicity [ Time Frame: Weekly during treatment. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Evaluation and comparison of the grade and incidence of acute toxicity.
- Local control [ Time Frame: bimonthly for two years after treatment, every six months thereafter ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Evaluation and comparison of local control
- cause specific survival [ Time Frame: bimonthly after treatment for two years, then every 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Evualation and comparison of cause specific survival
- overall survival [ Time Frame: bimonthly after treatment for two years, then every 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]evaluation and comperison of overall survival
| Estimated Enrollment: | 140 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2016 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: cetuximab plus radiotherapy
Cetuximab given one week before radiotherapy (loading dose, 400 mg/m2) plus weekly (250 mg/m2), concomitant with radiotherapy (7O Gy on clinically involved sites).
|
Drug: cetuximab (associated with radiotherapy)
|
|
Active Comparator: cisplatin plus radiotherapy
CDDP 40 mg/mq in a single weekly 1-hour infusion concomitant to radiotherapy: (70 Gy to clinically involved sites)
|
Drug: cisplatin (associated to radiotherapy)
|
Detailed Description:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
Evaluation and comparison of the compliance of the two treatments;
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
Evaluation and comparison of the grade and incidence of acute toxicity; Evaluation and comparison of local control; Evaluation and comparison of event free survival (both local control and distant metastases); Evaluation and comparison of cause specific and overall survival.
INCLUSION/EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (biopsy obtained from the tumor and/or from its lymphnodal metastases) originating from oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharinx, supraglottic larynx;
- Locally advanced disease, defined by one of the following criteria: every T, N+, M0 ( T1, N1 cases excluded); T3-4, N0, M0;
- Not a nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands tumor;
- General conditions and concomitant diseases not considered a contraindication for chemotherapy or curative radiotherapy;
- No other surgical, chemotherapeutic or radiotherapic treatments for ENT region tumors or for tumors of other anatomical sites (with the exception of non-melanoma cutaneous tumors and of the carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix and of other solid tumors whose primary treatment has been completed more than 3 years before the accrual in this study and never relapsed since primary treatment (the patient having been since then continuously disease- free);
- Availability for follow-up;
- Signed informed consent;
- An interval of maximum 3 weeks between staging procedures for local disease and randomization
- An interval of maximum 2 weeks between randomization and the onset of the treatment
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (with biopsy on the primary and / or lymph node metastases) of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx supraglottix;
- Locally advanced disease, defined by one of the following criteria: any T, N +, M0 (excluding T1, N1), T3-4, N0, M0;
- Not cancer nasopharynx or paranasal sinuses or salivary glands;
- General conditions and associated diseases which does not allow to perform chemotherapy or radiotherapy in a radical view;
- No other surgical treatments, chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer of head and neck or elsewhere, except non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer and other solid tumors for which radical treatment has been completed > three years prior to enrollment in the study and for which the patient has remained continuously free of disease;
- Accessibility to follow-up;
- Signing of informed consent;
- Interval between examinations of local staging and randomization, maximum 3 weeks
- Interval between randomization and initiation of treatment, maximum 2 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 years
- ECOG performance status > 0-1
- Hemoglobin <9 g / dL
- Counts of granulocytes, total <1.5 x 10 ^ 9 / L
- Platelet count <100 x 10 ^ 9 / L
- Bilirubin> 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST or ALT> 3 times ULN
- Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
- Mg > 0.5 mmol/L
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Presence of allergy to study drug or to the excipients used in their formulation
- Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 (CTCAE v3.0)
- Hearing loss / tinnitus ≥ grade 3 (CTCAE v3.0)
One of the following conditions:
- Myocardial infarction within 12 months prior to randomization
- Severe congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina
- Cardiomyopathy in act
- Ventricular arrhythmia
- uncontrolled hypertension
- Severe psychotic disorders in act
- Severe infection in act
- Any other serious illness that could interfere with the administration of the therapy provided by the protocol
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Stefano M Magrini, Prof | ++ 39 0574 4891 ext 302 | magrini@med.unibs.it |
| Contact: Caterina Polli, MD | ++ 39 0574 4891 ext 300 | cpolli@libero.it |
| Italy | |
| Radiotherapy Dept., Arezzo Hospital | Not yet recruiting |
| Arezzo, Italy | |
| Contact: Pietro Ponticelli, MD ++39 - 0575254 ext 086 p.ponticelli@asl8.toscana.it | |
| Contact: Luciana Lastrucci, MD ++39 - 0575254 ext 086 l.lastrucci@asl8.toscana.it | |
| Principal Investigator: Pietro Ponticelli, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Luciana Lastrucci, MD | |
| Radiotherapy Dept., Brescia University and Medical Oncology Dept., Brescia Hospital | Not yet recruiting |
| Brescia, Italy, 25100 | |
| Contact: Michela Buglione, MD ++ 39 - 030 3995 ext 271 buglione@med.unibs.it | |
| Contact: Sandro Tonoli, MD ++ 39 - 030 3995 ext 271 sandrotonoli@alice.it | |
| Sub-Investigator: Salvatore Grisanti, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Sandro Tonoli, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Michela Buglione, MD | |
| Radiotherapy Dept., Florence University | Not yet recruiting |
| Firenze, Italy, 50100 | |
| Contact: Gianpaolo Biti, Prof. ++39 - 055 4378 ext 051 biti@dfc.unifi.it | |
| Contact: Fabiola Paiar, MD ++39 - 055 4378 ext 051 paiar@dfc.unifi.it | |
| Principal Investigator: Gianpaolo Biti, Prof | |
| Sub-Investigator: Fabiola Paiar, MD | |
| Radiotherapy Dept., Genoa University | Not yet recruiting |
| Genoa, Italy | |
| Contact: Renzo Corvò, Prof. ++39 - 010 5600 ext 014 renzo.corvo@unige.it | |
| Contact: Almalina Bacigalupo, MD ++39 - 010 5600 ext 014 almalina.bacigalupo@istge.it | |
| Principal Investigator: Renzo Corvò, Prof. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Almalina Bacigalupo, MD | |
| Radiotherapy Dept., Azienda USL 4 Prato | Recruiting |
| Prato, Italy, 59100 | |
| Contact: Stefano M Magrini, Prof ++39-0574 4891 ext 302 magrini@med.unibs.it | |
| Contact: Caterina Polli, MD ++ 39-0574 4891 ext 300 cpolli@libero.it | |
| Principal Investigator: Stefano M Magrini, Prof | |
| Sub-Investigator: Caterina Polli, MD | |
| Radiotherapy Dept., Siena University | Not yet recruiting |
| Siena, Italy | |
| Contact: Luigi Pirtoli, Prof ++ 39 - 0577 233390 pritoli@unisi.it | |
| Contact: Monica Crociani, MD ++ 39 - 0577 233390 monicacrociani@infinito.it | |
| Principal Investigator: Luigi Pirtoli, Prof. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Monica Crociani, MD | |
| Radiotherapy Dept., Turin University | Not yet recruiting |
| Torino, Italy | |
| Contact: Umberto Ricardi, Prof. ++39 - 011 6705352 umberto.ricardi@unito.it | |
| Contact: Monica Rampino, MD ++39 - 011 6705352 mrampino@molinette.piemonte.it | |
| Principal Investigator: Umberto Ricardi, Prof. | |
| Sub-Investigator: Monica Rampino, MD | |
| Study Chair: | Stefano M Magrini, Prof | Radiotherapy Dept., Prato Hospital and Brescia University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Prof. Stefano M. Magrini, Radiotherapy Dept., Azienda USL 4 Prato |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01216020 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | eudract 2010-021552-26 |
| Study First Received: | October 6, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | October 6, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Italy: National Monitoring Centre for Clinical Trials - Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Azienda USL 4 Prato:
|
Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy Cetuximab Cisplatin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Laryngeal Neoplasms Neoplasms Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Head and Neck Neoplasms Mouth Neoplasms Pharyngeal Neoplasms Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Neoplasms by Site Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms Laryngeal Diseases |
Respiratory Tract Diseases Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Mouth Diseases Stomatognathic Diseases Pharyngeal Diseases Cetuximab Cisplatin Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013