Clinical Evaluation of the New Hypoxia Imaging Agent HX4
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Purpose
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with fluorine-18 fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) has been used for several years as a non invasive imaging technique to study tumor hypoxia. Several experimental and clinical studies have indicated that FMISO uptake of tissues is correlated with tissue oxygen tension and that FMSO PET allows non-invasive differentiation between hypoxic and normoxic tumors. Currently, FMISO-PET represents the best characterized and validated noninvasive hypoxia imaging technique. Nevertheless, clinical studies have also shown the limitations of FMISO PET. Accumulation of FMISO in hypoxic tumors is relatively low, resulting in a low contrast between hypoxic tumors and surrounding normal tissues. In addition, imaging needs to be started relatively late after tracer injection (about 3 hours post-injection), when a significant percentage of the fluorine-18 label has already decayed and the count statistics of the PET images are relatively low. Because of these limitations, FMISO PET is still only used at a few research centers, despite high clinical interest in hypoxia imaging.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Head and Neck Cancer Lung Cancer Liver Cancer |
Drug: [F-18] FMISO Drug: [F-18] HX4 |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Diagnostic |
| Official Title: | Clinical Evaluation of the New Hypoxia Imaging Agent HX4 |
- Efficacy of a hypoxia imaging agent, HX4, in patients with solitary tumors (i.e., locally advanced head and neck cancer) [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Resolution, signal to background ratio, and tumor/blood ratio of PET images with [F-18] FMISO and [F-18]HX4 [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 12 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | January 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 10 mCi HX4
Patient will be injected with [F-18] FMISO
|
Drug: [F-18] HX4
10 mCi [F18] HX4 and 10 mCi [F-18] FMISO within 7 days of each other regardless of sequence
|
|
Active Comparator: 10 mCi FMISO
Patient will be injected with [F-18] HX4
|
Drug: [F-18] FMISO
10 mCi [F18] HX4 and 10 mCi [F-18] FMISO within 7 days of each other regardless of sequence
|
Detailed Description:
Objective of the study
The aim of this study is to:
- evaluate a hypoxia imaging agent, HX4, in patients with solitary tumors (i.e., locally advanced head and neck cancer)
- gain information on bio-distribution of [F-18]HX4
- compare the PET images of [F-18] FMISO to [F-18]HX4 for resolution, signal to background ratio, and tumor/blood ratio
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient may be male or female and of any race / ethnicity
- Patient is > 18 years old at the time of investigational product administration
- Patient or patient's legally acceptable representative provides written informed consent
- Patient is capable of complying with study procedures
- Patient is capable of communicating with study personnel
- Patient must have histologically confirmed stage III, or IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck whose primary origin was from the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx.
- According to the Karnofsky Performance Status Scale, the patient has a value of ≥ 60% at time of screening
Patient must have normal organ and renal function as defined:
- total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 x institutional upper limits of normal
- creatinine within normal institutional limits
- BUN within normal institutional limits
- PT and PTT < 2.0 x institutional upper limits of normal
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient is younger than 18 years old at the time of investigational product administration
- Female patient is pregnant or has a positive serum pregnancy test
- Patient is unable to remain still for duration of imaging procedure
- Patient has a history of significant renal disease
- Patient has previously received [F-18]HX4 at any time, or any other investigational product in the past thirty days.
- Patient has been involved in an investigative, radioactive research procedure within the past year
- Inadequate tumor sites or volume to allow for biopsy
- Patient has any other condition or personal circumstance that, in the judgment of the investigator, might interfere with the collection of complete and good quality data
Contacts and Locations| China | |
| PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University | |
| Shanghai, China, 200235 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Yi Hui Guan, MD | PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Yi Hui Guan, PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China 200235, Fudan University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01213030 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | HX4-FMISO |
| Study First Received: | August 14, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | September 20, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | China: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Siemens Molecular Imaging:
|
HX4 [F-18]HX4 FMISO |
[F-18]FMISO Solitary Tumor Hypoxia |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Head and Neck Neoplasms Liver Neoplasms Lung Neoplasms Anoxia Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Liver Diseases Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
Thoracic Neoplasms Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory Signs and Symptoms Fluoromisonidazole Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013