Z-SEA-SIDE: Sirolimus Versus Everolimus Versus Zotarolimus-eluting Stent Assessment in Bifurcated Lesions and Clinical SIgnificance of Residual siDE-branch Stenosis
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Purpose
BACKGROUND:
Bifurcated lesions are a challenging subset in percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The selection of the type of drug-eluting stents (DES) and the technique for stent implantation have not been clarified. The side-branch (SB) is emerging as critical point, accounting for more than a third of the significant restenosis in the DES era. A series of data supports the adoption of a conservative strategy: stenting the main vessel (MV) only and reserving a conservative approach on the SB. Yet, the clinical relevance in terms of inducible ischemia of sub-optimal angiographic result has not been clarified.
AIMS OF THE STUDY:
The aims of the present study are:
- to compare in a prospective study the acute 3D angiographic results and the late clinical outcome of Sirolimus-eluting (SES) vs Everolimus-eluting (EES) vs Zotarolimus eluting stent (ZES) obtained using a provisional TAP-stenting technique.
- to prospectively assess the clinical relevance (inducible ischemia) of suboptimal angiographic result in the SB after stenting.
METHODS TO BE APPLIED:
75 consecutive patients with bifurcated lesions undergoing PCI with the provisional T-and-small-protruding (TAP) technique with ZES implantation will be enrolled. Procedural and post-PCI details will be prospectively recorded. The subgroup of patients in which complete revascularization has been achieved will enter a systematic assessment of inducible ischemia by early and late exercise tests.
Off line 3D quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) assessment will be performed and used to divide the study population in 2 groups according to the SB residual stenosis:
- Group O (optimal SB angiographic result): post-PCI SB area stenosis<50%
- Group S (sub-optimal SB angiographic result): post-PCI SB area stenosis>50%.
For the comparison among SES and EES, data will be obtained from the randomized trial SEA-SIDE (NCT00697372).
PRIMARY STUDY END-POINTS.
COMPARISON BETWEEN ZES, SES AND EES:
SB acute angiographic result; SB trouble; target bifurcation failure.
- SB-RELATED ISCHAEMIA of Group O vs Group S in patients with complete revascularization: inducible ischemia at the early exercise test or occurrence of early spontaneous ischemia related to the SB.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Stenosis |
Device: Sirolimus eluting stent Device: Everolimus eluting stent Device: Zotarolimus eluting stent |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Z-SEA-SIDE: Sirolimus Versus Everolimus Versus Zotarolimus-eluting Stent Assessment in Bifurcated Lesions and Clinical SIgnificance of Residual siDE-branch Stenosis |
- 6-9-12-18 MONTH CLINICAL OUTCOME [ Time Frame: 18 MONTHS ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- ACUTE ANGIOGRAPHIC RESULT [ Time Frame: 7 DAYS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- "MV acute angiographic result": comparison of the 3DQCA-estimated MLD and MLA in the MV.
- "SB acute angiographic result": comparison of the 3DQCA-estimated MLD and MLA in the SB.
- SIDE BRANCH TROUBLE [ Time Frame: 7 DAYS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
"SB trouble" composite of:
- occurrence of SB TIMI flow <3 after MV stenting throughout the procedure;
- need of guidewire(s) different from BMW to re-wire SB after MV stenting;
- failure to re-wire the SB after MV stenting;
- failure to dilate the SB after MV stenting and SB re-wiring.
- TARGET BIFURCATION FAILURE [ Time Frame: 18 MONTHS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]- target bifurcation failure (TBF) defined as target bifurcation-related major adverse coronary events (MACE) or target bifurcation angiographic failure.
- TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS [ Time Frame: 7 DAYS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]comparison of procedural time, fluoroscopy time, total x-ray exposure, contrast media volume usage, number of guidewires used to wire the SB, direct stenting failure rate, kissing balloon rate, occurrence of transient deterioration of blood flow through the SB (TIMI<3)
| Enrollment: | 80 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: ZES
Patients with coronary bifurcation lesions treated by Zotarolimus eluting stent
|
Device: Zotarolimus eluting stent
Implantation of Zotarolimus eluting stent
Other Name: Endeavor Resolute stent - Medtronic company
|
|
Active Comparator: SES
Patients with coronary bifurcation lesions treated by Sirolimus eluting stent
|
Device: Sirolimus eluting stent
Implantation of Sirolimus eluting stent
Other Name: Cypher stent - Cordis (Johnson&Johnson Company)
|
|
Active Comparator: EES
Patients with coronary bifurcation lesions treated by Everolimus eluting stent
|
Device: Everolimus eluting stent
Implantation of Everolimus eluting stent
Other Name: Xience stent - Abbot company
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 85 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- de novo bifurcated lesions
- lesions >50% located in a major bifurcation point
- TIMI >2 on both main vessel and side branch
- main vessel visual diameter >2.5 mm
- side branch visual diameter >2.0 mm
- >18 years of age
- signed the informed consent to enter the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- known hypersensitivity to Sirolimus, Everolimus, cobalt, chromium, nickel, tungsten acrylic and fluoro-polymers
- contraindications to double antiplatelet therapy acute (within 48 hours) ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction
Contacts and Locations| Italy | |
| Institute of Cardiology - Catholic University of Sacred Heart | |
| Rome, Italy, 00100 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Francesco Burzotta, MD,PhD,FESC | Catholic University of Sacred Heart |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Francesco Burzotta, MD, PhD, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01200693 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | UCSC-002 |
| Study First Received: | June 10, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | February 13, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Italy: Ethics Committee |
Keywords provided by Catholic University of the Sacred Heart:
|
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary Drug-Eluting Stents |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Constriction, Pathologic Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Coronary Stenosis Pathological Conditions, Anatomical Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases Sirolimus |
Everolimus Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Bacterial Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013