Exercise Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) and Type 2 Diabetes (EPC-DM)
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Purpose
The discovery of the role of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and their involvement in the cardiovascular complications of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) would quickly have a significant impact on the millions of Americans who have T2DM. This project is designed to 1) determine the mechanisms underlying EPC dysfunction in older, sedentary adults with T2DM compared those with normal glucose metabolism and impaired glucose metabolism, and 2) determine if aerobic exercise training is an efficacious therapy for EPC dysfunction in T2DM, and whether improvement in EPC number and function translates to improved endothelial function, increased capillarization, and improved glucose metabolism in T2DM.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Other: Aerobic Exercise Training |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Effects of Exercise on the Regulation of EPCs in Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes |
- Endothelial progenitor cell number [ Time Frame: Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Endothelial progenitor cell number [ Time Frame: 6-month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Skeletal muscle capillarization [ Time Frame: Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Skeletal muscle capillarization [ Time Frame: 6-month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Cardiorespiratory Fitness [ Time Frame: Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Cardiorespiratory Fitness [ Time Frame: 6-month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 70 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: T2DM
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
|
Other: Aerobic Exercise Training
6 months of aerobic exercise training, 3 days per week
|
|
Experimental: IGT
Impaired Glucose Tolerance
|
Other: Aerobic Exercise Training
6 months of aerobic exercise training, 3 days per week
|
|
Active Comparator: NGT
Normal Glucose Tolerance
|
Other: Aerobic Exercise Training
6 months of aerobic exercise training, 3 days per week
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 50 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 50-80
- Non-smoker
- If woman, postmenopausal >1 year
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of heart disease or stroke
- Cancer
- Poorly controlled hypertension or dyslipidemia
- Kidney or Liver diseases
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Sarah Horlitz, MS | 410-605-7000 ext 4823 | sarah.horlitz@va.gov |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Baltimore VA Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201 | |
| Contact: Sarah Horlitz, MS 410-605-7000 ext 4823 sarah.horlitz@va.gov | |
| Principal Investigator: Steven J Prior, Ph.D. | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Steven J. Prior, Ph.D., University of Maryland School of Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01176578 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | HP-00047188 |
| Study First Received: | August 5, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | July 21, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013